khốn nạn

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (difficulty; hardship).

Its semantic development from "difficult; miserable" to "despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc." parallels that of English wretch.

Pronunciation

Adjective

khốn nạn

  1. base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible
  2. (dated) difficult; hard; tough
  3. (dated) miserable; distressful
    Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!
    Good heavens, woe is me! (literally, Why am I so miserable, o heaven?)

Synonyms

Interjection

khốn nạn

  1. (offensive)
    Khốn nạn!Damned! / Damn me! / Damme! / Damn it! / Damnit! / Damnit!
    "Đồ khốn nạn!""You wretch!"

Synonyms