khama

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Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káma (squeeze, wring).

Verb

-kháma

  1. to choke

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Formed from the root kham, possibly in a stage earlier than Pali.

Adjective

khama

  1. patient, forgiving
  2. enduring, hardened to

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

khama

  1. second-person singular imperative active of khamati (to forgive)

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káma (squeeze, wring).

Verb

-kháma

  1. to squeeze, to throttle

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-káma (squeeze, wring).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kʰaːma/

Verb

-khâma

  1. to press, to squeeze, to wring out
  2. to drain off
Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive ukukhama
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhama ukungakhami
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khama -khame
Plural khamani -khameni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhama, ngikhama engikhamayo, engikhama ngikhama angikhami engingakhami ngingakhami
2nd singular uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ukhama awukhami ongakhami ungakhami
1st plural siyakhama, sikhama esikhamayo, esikhama sikhama asikhami esingakhami singakhami
2nd plural niyakhama, nikhama enikhamayo, enikhama nikhama anikhami eningakhami ningakhami
Class 1 uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ekhama akakhami ongakhami engakhami
Class 2 bayakhama, bakhama abakhamayo, abakhama bekhama abakhami abangakhami bengakhami
Class 3 uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ukhama awukhami ongakhami ungakhami
Class 4 iyakhama, ikhama ekhamayo, ekhama ikhama ayikhami engakhami ingakhami
Class 5 liyakhama, likhama elikhamayo, elikhama likhama alikhami elingakhami lingakhami
Class 6 ayakhama, akhama akhamayo, akhama ekhama awakhami angakhami engakhami
Class 7 siyakhama, sikhama esikhamayo, esikhama sikhama asikhami esingakhami singakhami
Class 8 ziyakhama, zikhama ezikhamayo, ezikhama zikhama azikhami ezingakhami zingakhami
Class 9 iyakhama, ikhama ekhamayo, ekhama ikhama ayikhami engakhami ingakhami
Class 10 ziyakhama, zikhama ezikhamayo, ezikhama zikhama azikhami ezingakhami zingakhami
Class 11 luyakhama, lukhama olukhamayo, olukhama lukhama alukhami olungakhami lungakhami
Class 14 buyakhama, bukhama obukhamayo, obukhama bukhama abukhami obungakhami bungakhami
Class 15 kuyakhama, kukhama okukhamayo, okukhama kukhama akukhami okungakhami kungakhami
Class 17 kuyakhama, kukhama okukhamayo, okukhama kukhama akukhami okungakhami kungakhami
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhamile, ngikhamē engikhamile, engikhamē ngikhamile, ngikhamē angikhamanga engingakhamanga ngingakhamanga
2nd singular ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ukhamile, ukhamē awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
1st plural sikhamile, sikhamē esikhamile, esikhamē sikhamile, sikhamē asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
2nd plural nikhamile, nikhamē enikhamile, enikhamē nikhamile, nikhamē anikhamanga eningakhamanga ningakhamanga
Class 1 ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ekhamile, ekhamē akakhamanga ongakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 2 bakhamile, bakhamē abakhamile, abakhamē bekhamile, bekhamē abakhamanga abangakhamanga bengakhamanga
Class 3 ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ukhamile, ukhamē awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
Class 4 ikhamile, ikhamē ekhamile, ekhamē ikhamile, ikhamē ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 5 likhamile, likhamē elikhamile, elikhamē likhamile, likhamē alikhamanga elingakhamanga lingakhamanga
Class 6 akhamile, akhamē akhamile, akhamē ekhamile, ekhamē awakhamanga angakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 7 sikhamile, sikhamē esikhamile, esikhamē sikhamile, sikhamē asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
Class 8 zikhamile, zikhamē ezikhamile, ezikhamē zikhamile, zikhamē azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 9 ikhamile, ikhamē ekhamile, ekhamē ikhamile, ikhamē ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 10 zikhamile, zikhamē ezikhamile, ezikhamē zikhamile, zikhamē azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 11 lukhamile, lukhamē olukhamile, olukhamē lukhamile, lukhamē alukhamanga olungakhamanga lungakhamanga
Class 14 bukhamile, bukhamē obukhamile, obukhamē bukhamile, bukhamē abukhamanga obungakhamanga bungakhamanga
Class 15 kukhamile, kukhamē okukhamile, okukhamē kukhamile, kukhamē akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Class 17 kukhamile, kukhamē okukhamile, okukhamē kukhamile, kukhamē akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhama engākhama ngākhama angikhamanga engingakhamanga ngingakhamanga
2nd singular wākhama owākhama wākhama awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
1st plural sākhama esākhama sākhama asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
2nd plural nākhama enākhama nākhama anikhamanga eningakhamanga ningakhamanga
Class 1 wākhama owākhama ākhama akakhamanga ongakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 2 bākhama abākhama bākhama abakhamanga abangakhamanga bengakhamanga
Class 3 wākhama owākhama wākhama awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
Class 4 yākhama eyākhama yākhama ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 5 lākhama elākhama lākhama alikhamanga elingakhamanga lingakhamanga
Class 6 ākhama ākhama ākhama awakhamanga angakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 7 sākhama esākhama sākhama asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
Class 8 zākhama ezākhama zākhama azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 9 yākhama eyākhama yākhama ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 10 zākhama ezākhama zākhama azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 11 lwākhama olwākhama lwākhama alukhamanga olungakhamanga lungakhamanga
Class 14 bākhama obākhama bākhama abukhamanga obungakhamanga bungakhamanga
Class 15 kwākhama okwākhama kwākhama akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Class 17 kwākhama okwākhama kwākhama akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhama ngingakhama ngingekhame ngingekhame
2nd singular ungakhama ungakhama ungekhame ungekhame
1st plural singakhama singakhama singekhame singekhame
2nd plural ningakhama ningakhama ningekhame ningekhame
Class 1 angakhama engakhama angekhame engekhame
Class 2 bangakhama bengakhama bangekhame bengekhame
Class 3 ungakhama ungakhama ungekhame ungekhame
Class 4 ingakhama ingakhama ingekhame ingekhame
Class 5 lingakhama lingakhama lingekhame lingekhame
Class 6 angakhama engakhama angekhame engekhame
Class 7 singakhama singakhama singekhame singekhame
Class 8 zingakhama zingakhama zingekhame zingekhame
Class 9 ingakhama ingakhama ingekhame ingekhame
Class 10 zingakhama zingakhama zingekhame zingekhame
Class 11 lungakhama lungakhama lungekhame lungekhame
Class 14 bungakhama bungakhama bungekhame bungekhame
Class 15 kungakhama kungakhama kungekhame kungekhame
Class 17 kungakhama kungakhama kungekhame kungekhame
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhama engizokhama ngizokhama angizukhama engingezukhama ngingezukhama
2nd singular uzokhama ozokhama uzokhama awuzukhama ongezukhama ungezukhama
1st plural sizokhama esizokhama sizokhama asizukhama esingezukhama singezukhama
2nd plural nizokhama enizokhama nizokhama anizukhama eningezukhama ningezukhama
Class 1 uzokhama ozokhama ezokhama akazukhama ongezukhama engezukhama
Class 2 bazokhama abazokhama bezokhama abazukhama abangezukhama bengezukhama
Class 3 uzokhama ozokhama uzokhama awuzukhama ongezukhama ungezukhama
Class 4 izokhama ezokhama izokhama ayizukhama engezukhama ingezukhama
Class 5 lizokhama elizokhama lizokhama alizukhama elingezukhama lingezukhama
Class 6 azokhama azokhama ezokhama awazukhama angezukhama engezukhama
Class 7 sizokhama esizokhama sizokhama asizukhama esingezukhama singezukhama
Class 8 zizokhama ezizokhama zizokhama azizukhama ezingezukhama zingezukhama
Class 9 izokhama ezokhama izokhama ayizukhama engezukhama ingezukhama
Class 10 zizokhama ezizokhama zizokhama azizukhama ezingezukhama zingezukhama
Class 11 luzokhama oluzokhama luzokhama aluzukhama olungezukhama lungezukhama
Class 14 buzokhama obuzokhama buzokhama abuzukhama obungezukhama bungezukhama
Class 15 kuzokhama okuzokhama kuzokhama akuzukhama okungezukhama kungezukhama
Class 17 kuzokhama okuzokhama kuzokhama akuzukhama okungezukhama kungezukhama
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhama engiyokhama ngiyokhama angiyukhama engingeyukhama ngingeyukhama
2nd singular uyokhama oyokhama uyokhama awuyukhama ongeyukhama ungeyukhama
1st plural siyokhama esiyokhama siyokhama asiyukhama esingeyukhama singeyukhama
2nd plural niyokhama eniyokhama niyokhama aniyukhama eningeyukhama ningeyukhama
Class 1 uyokhama oyokhama eyokhama akayukhama ongeyukhama engeyukhama
Class 2 bayokhama abayokhama beyokhama abayukhama abangeyukhama bengeyukhama
Class 3 uyokhama oyokhama uyokhama awuyukhama ongeyukhama ungeyukhama
Class 4 iyokhama eyokhama iyokhama ayiyukhama engeyukhama ingeyukhama
Class 5 liyokhama eliyokhama liyokhama aliyukhama elingeyukhama lingeyukhama
Class 6 ayokhama ayokhama eyokhama awayukhama angeyukhama engeyukhama
Class 7 siyokhama esiyokhama siyokhama asiyukhama esingeyukhama singeyukhama
Class 8 ziyokhama eziyokhama ziyokhama aziyukhama ezingeyukhama zingeyukhama
Class 9 iyokhama eyokhama iyokhama ayiyukhama engeyukhama ingeyukhama
Class 10 ziyokhama eziyokhama ziyokhama aziyukhama ezingeyukhama zingeyukhama
Class 11 luyokhama oluyokhama luyokhama aluyukhama olungeyukhama lungeyukhama
Class 14 buyokhama obuyokhama buyokhama abuyukhama obungeyukhama bungeyukhama
Class 15 kuyokhama okuyokhama kuyokhama akuyukhama okungeyukhama kungeyukhama
Class 17 kuyokhama okuyokhama kuyokhama akuyukhama okungeyukhama kungeyukhama
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhame ngingakhami
2nd singular ukhame ungakhami
1st plural sikhame singakhami
2nd plural nikhame ningakhami
Class 1 akhame angakhami
Class 2 bakhame bangakhami
Class 3 ukhame ungakhami
Class 4 ikhame ingakhami
Class 5 likhame lingakhami
Class 6 akhame angakhami
Class 7 sikhame singakhami
Class 8 zikhame zingakhami
Class 9 ikhame ingakhami
Class 10 zikhame zingakhami
Class 11 lukhame lungakhami
Class 14 bukhame bungakhami
Class 15 kukhame kungakhami
Class 17 kukhame kungakhami
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhama ngangakhama, angakhama, angangakhama
2nd singular wakhama wangakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
1st plural sakhama sangakhama, asakhama, asangakhama
2nd plural nakhama nangakhama, anakhama, anangakhama
Class 1 wakhama wangakhama, akakhama, akangakhama
Class 2 bakhama bangakhama, abakhama, abangakhama
Class 3 wakhama wangakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
Class 4 yakhama yangakhama, ayakhama, ayangakhama
Class 5 lakhama langakhama, alakhama, alangakhama
Class 6 akhama angakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
Class 7 sakhama sangakhama, asakhama, asangakhama
Class 8 zakhama zangakhama, azakhama, azangakhama
Class 9 yakhama yangakhama, ayakhama, ayangakhama
Class 10 zakhama zangakhama, azakhama, azangakhama
Class 11 lwakhama lwangakhama, alwakhama, alwangakhama
Class 14 bakhama bangakhama, abakhama, abangakhama
Class 15 kwakhama kwangakhama, akwakhama, akwangakhama
Class 17 kwakhama kwangakhama, akwakhama, akwangakhama

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kʰaːma/

Verb

-kháma

  1. (obsolete) to be agape, to have the mouth open
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukukhama
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhama ukungakhami
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khama -khame
Plural khamani -khameni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhama, ngikhama engikhamayo, engikhama ngikhama angikhami engingakhami ngingakhami
2nd singular uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ukhama awukhami ongakhami ungakhami
1st plural siyakhama, sikhama esikhamayo, esikhama sikhama asikhami esingakhami singakhami
2nd plural niyakhama, nikhama enikhamayo, enikhama nikhama anikhami eningakhami ningakhami
Class 1 uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ekhama akakhami ongakhami engakhami
Class 2 bayakhama, bakhama abakhamayo, abakhama bekhama abakhami abangakhami bengakhami
Class 3 uyakhama, ukhama okhamayo, okhama ukhama awukhami ongakhami ungakhami
Class 4 iyakhama, ikhama ekhamayo, ekhama ikhama ayikhami engakhami ingakhami
Class 5 liyakhama, likhama elikhamayo, elikhama likhama alikhami elingakhami lingakhami
Class 6 ayakhama, akhama akhamayo, akhama ekhama awakhami angakhami engakhami
Class 7 siyakhama, sikhama esikhamayo, esikhama sikhama asikhami esingakhami singakhami
Class 8 ziyakhama, zikhama ezikhamayo, ezikhama zikhama azikhami ezingakhami zingakhami
Class 9 iyakhama, ikhama ekhamayo, ekhama ikhama ayikhami engakhami ingakhami
Class 10 ziyakhama, zikhama ezikhamayo, ezikhama zikhama azikhami ezingakhami zingakhami
Class 11 luyakhama, lukhama olukhamayo, olukhama lukhama alukhami olungakhami lungakhami
Class 14 buyakhama, bukhama obukhamayo, obukhama bukhama abukhami obungakhami bungakhami
Class 15 kuyakhama, kukhama okukhamayo, okukhama kukhama akukhami okungakhami kungakhami
Class 17 kuyakhama, kukhama okukhamayo, okukhama kukhama akukhami okungakhami kungakhami
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhamile, ngikhamē engikhamile, engikhamē ngikhamile, ngikhamē angikhamanga engingakhamanga ngingakhamanga
2nd singular ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ukhamile, ukhamē awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
1st plural sikhamile, sikhamē esikhamile, esikhamē sikhamile, sikhamē asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
2nd plural nikhamile, nikhamē enikhamile, enikhamē nikhamile, nikhamē anikhamanga eningakhamanga ningakhamanga
Class 1 ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ekhamile, ekhamē akakhamanga ongakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 2 bakhamile, bakhamē abakhamile, abakhamē bekhamile, bekhamē abakhamanga abangakhamanga bengakhamanga
Class 3 ukhamile, ukhamē okhamile, okhamē ukhamile, ukhamē awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
Class 4 ikhamile, ikhamē ekhamile, ekhamē ikhamile, ikhamē ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 5 likhamile, likhamē elikhamile, elikhamē likhamile, likhamē alikhamanga elingakhamanga lingakhamanga
Class 6 akhamile, akhamē akhamile, akhamē ekhamile, ekhamē awakhamanga angakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 7 sikhamile, sikhamē esikhamile, esikhamē sikhamile, sikhamē asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
Class 8 zikhamile, zikhamē ezikhamile, ezikhamē zikhamile, zikhamē azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 9 ikhamile, ikhamē ekhamile, ekhamē ikhamile, ikhamē ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 10 zikhamile, zikhamē ezikhamile, ezikhamē zikhamile, zikhamē azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 11 lukhamile, lukhamē olukhamile, olukhamē lukhamile, lukhamē alukhamanga olungakhamanga lungakhamanga
Class 14 bukhamile, bukhamē obukhamile, obukhamē bukhamile, bukhamē abukhamanga obungakhamanga bungakhamanga
Class 15 kukhamile, kukhamē okukhamile, okukhamē kukhamile, kukhamē akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Class 17 kukhamile, kukhamē okukhamile, okukhamē kukhamile, kukhamē akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhama engākhama ngākhama angikhamanga engingakhamanga ngingakhamanga
2nd singular wākhama owākhama wākhama awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
1st plural sākhama esākhama sākhama asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
2nd plural nākhama enākhama nākhama anikhamanga eningakhamanga ningakhamanga
Class 1 wākhama owākhama ākhama akakhamanga ongakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 2 bākhama abākhama bākhama abakhamanga abangakhamanga bengakhamanga
Class 3 wākhama owākhama wākhama awukhamanga ongakhamanga ungakhamanga
Class 4 yākhama eyākhama yākhama ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 5 lākhama elākhama lākhama alikhamanga elingakhamanga lingakhamanga
Class 6 ākhama ākhama ākhama awakhamanga angakhamanga engakhamanga
Class 7 sākhama esākhama sākhama asikhamanga esingakhamanga singakhamanga
Class 8 zākhama ezākhama zākhama azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 9 yākhama eyākhama yākhama ayikhamanga engakhamanga ingakhamanga
Class 10 zākhama ezākhama zākhama azikhamanga ezingakhamanga zingakhamanga
Class 11 lwākhama olwākhama lwākhama alukhamanga olungakhamanga lungakhamanga
Class 14 bākhama obākhama bākhama abukhamanga obungakhamanga bungakhamanga
Class 15 kwākhama okwākhama kwākhama akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Class 17 kwākhama okwākhama kwākhama akukhamanga okungakhamanga kungakhamanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhama ngingakhama ngingekhame ngingekhame
2nd singular ungakhama ungakhama ungekhame ungekhame
1st plural singakhama singakhama singekhame singekhame
2nd plural ningakhama ningakhama ningekhame ningekhame
Class 1 angakhama engakhama angekhame engekhame
Class 2 bangakhama bengakhama bangekhame bengekhame
Class 3 ungakhama ungakhama ungekhame ungekhame
Class 4 ingakhama ingakhama ingekhame ingekhame
Class 5 lingakhama lingakhama lingekhame lingekhame
Class 6 angakhama engakhama angekhame engekhame
Class 7 singakhama singakhama singekhame singekhame
Class 8 zingakhama zingakhama zingekhame zingekhame
Class 9 ingakhama ingakhama ingekhame ingekhame
Class 10 zingakhama zingakhama zingekhame zingekhame
Class 11 lungakhama lungakhama lungekhame lungekhame
Class 14 bungakhama bungakhama bungekhame bungekhame
Class 15 kungakhama kungakhama kungekhame kungekhame
Class 17 kungakhama kungakhama kungekhame kungekhame
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhama engizokhama ngizokhama angizukhama engingezukhama ngingezukhama
2nd singular uzokhama ozokhama uzokhama awuzukhama ongezukhama ungezukhama
1st plural sizokhama esizokhama sizokhama asizukhama esingezukhama singezukhama
2nd plural nizokhama enizokhama nizokhama anizukhama eningezukhama ningezukhama
Class 1 uzokhama ozokhama ezokhama akazukhama ongezukhama engezukhama
Class 2 bazokhama abazokhama bezokhama abazukhama abangezukhama bengezukhama
Class 3 uzokhama ozokhama uzokhama awuzukhama ongezukhama ungezukhama
Class 4 izokhama ezokhama izokhama ayizukhama engezukhama ingezukhama
Class 5 lizokhama elizokhama lizokhama alizukhama elingezukhama lingezukhama
Class 6 azokhama azokhama ezokhama awazukhama angezukhama engezukhama
Class 7 sizokhama esizokhama sizokhama asizukhama esingezukhama singezukhama
Class 8 zizokhama ezizokhama zizokhama azizukhama ezingezukhama zingezukhama
Class 9 izokhama ezokhama izokhama ayizukhama engezukhama ingezukhama
Class 10 zizokhama ezizokhama zizokhama azizukhama ezingezukhama zingezukhama
Class 11 luzokhama oluzokhama luzokhama aluzukhama olungezukhama lungezukhama
Class 14 buzokhama obuzokhama buzokhama abuzukhama obungezukhama bungezukhama
Class 15 kuzokhama okuzokhama kuzokhama akuzukhama okungezukhama kungezukhama
Class 17 kuzokhama okuzokhama kuzokhama akuzukhama okungezukhama kungezukhama
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhama engiyokhama ngiyokhama angiyukhama engingeyukhama ngingeyukhama
2nd singular uyokhama oyokhama uyokhama awuyukhama ongeyukhama ungeyukhama
1st plural siyokhama esiyokhama siyokhama asiyukhama esingeyukhama singeyukhama
2nd plural niyokhama eniyokhama niyokhama aniyukhama eningeyukhama ningeyukhama
Class 1 uyokhama oyokhama eyokhama akayukhama ongeyukhama engeyukhama
Class 2 bayokhama abayokhama beyokhama abayukhama abangeyukhama bengeyukhama
Class 3 uyokhama oyokhama uyokhama awuyukhama ongeyukhama ungeyukhama
Class 4 iyokhama eyokhama iyokhama ayiyukhama engeyukhama ingeyukhama
Class 5 liyokhama eliyokhama liyokhama aliyukhama elingeyukhama lingeyukhama
Class 6 ayokhama ayokhama eyokhama awayukhama angeyukhama engeyukhama
Class 7 siyokhama esiyokhama siyokhama asiyukhama esingeyukhama singeyukhama
Class 8 ziyokhama eziyokhama ziyokhama aziyukhama ezingeyukhama zingeyukhama
Class 9 iyokhama eyokhama iyokhama ayiyukhama engeyukhama ingeyukhama
Class 10 ziyokhama eziyokhama ziyokhama aziyukhama ezingeyukhama zingeyukhama
Class 11 luyokhama oluyokhama luyokhama aluyukhama olungeyukhama lungeyukhama
Class 14 buyokhama obuyokhama buyokhama abuyukhama obungeyukhama bungeyukhama
Class 15 kuyokhama okuyokhama kuyokhama akuyukhama okungeyukhama kungeyukhama
Class 17 kuyokhama okuyokhama kuyokhama akuyukhama okungeyukhama kungeyukhama
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhame ngingakhami
2nd singular ukhame ungakhami
1st plural sikhame singakhami
2nd plural nikhame ningakhami
Class 1 akhame angakhami
Class 2 bakhame bangakhami
Class 3 ukhame ungakhami
Class 4 ikhame ingakhami
Class 5 likhame lingakhami
Class 6 akhame angakhami
Class 7 sikhame singakhami
Class 8 zikhame zingakhami
Class 9 ikhame ingakhami
Class 10 zikhame zingakhami
Class 11 lukhame lungakhami
Class 14 bukhame bungakhami
Class 15 kukhame kungakhami
Class 17 kukhame kungakhami
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhama ngangakhama, angakhama, angangakhama
2nd singular wakhama wangakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
1st plural sakhama sangakhama, asakhama, asangakhama
2nd plural nakhama nangakhama, anakhama, anangakhama
Class 1 wakhama wangakhama, akakhama, akangakhama
Class 2 bakhama bangakhama, abakhama, abangakhama
Class 3 wakhama wangakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
Class 4 yakhama yangakhama, ayakhama, ayangakhama
Class 5 lakhama langakhama, alakhama, alangakhama
Class 6 akhama angakhama, awakhama, awangakhama
Class 7 sakhama sangakhama, asakhama, asangakhama
Class 8 zakhama zangakhama, azakhama, azangakhama
Class 9 yakhama yangakhama, ayakhama, ayangakhama
Class 10 zakhama zangakhama, azakhama, azangakhama
Class 11 lwakhama lwangakhama, alwakhama, alwangakhama
Class 14 bakhama bangakhama, abakhama, abangakhama
Class 15 kwakhama kwangakhama, akwakhama, akwangakhama
Class 17 kwakhama kwangakhama, akwakhama, akwangakhama
Alternative forms

References