khumula

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Swazi

Verb

-khúmúla

  1. to undress, to change clothes

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Derived from the ideophone khumu.

Verb

-khumúla

  1. (transitive) to take off (clothes)
  2. (transitive) to extract, to draw out, to take out
  3. (transitive) to loosen, to unfix, to unloose, to untie
  4. (transitive) to outspan, to unharness

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukukhumula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhumula ukungakhumuli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khumula -khumule
Plural khumulani -khumuleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhumula, ngikhumula engikhumulayo, engikhumula ngikhumula angikhumuli engingakhumuli ngingakhumuli
2nd singular uyakhumula, ukhumula okhumulayo, okhumula ukhumula awukhumuli ongakhumuli ungakhumuli
1st plural siyakhumula, sikhumula esikhumulayo, esikhumula sikhumula asikhumuli esingakhumuli singakhumuli
2nd plural niyakhumula, nikhumula enikhumulayo, enikhumula nikhumula anikhumuli eningakhumuli ningakhumuli
Class 1 uyakhumula, ukhumula okhumulayo, okhumula ekhumula akakhumuli ongakhumuli engakhumuli
Class 2 bayakhumula, bakhumula abakhumulayo, abakhumula bekhumula abakhumuli abangakhumuli bengakhumuli
Class 3 uyakhumula, ukhumula okhumulayo, okhumula ukhumula awukhumuli ongakhumuli ungakhumuli
Class 4 iyakhumula, ikhumula ekhumulayo, ekhumula ikhumula ayikhumuli engakhumuli ingakhumuli
Class 5 liyakhumula, likhumula elikhumulayo, elikhumula likhumula alikhumuli elingakhumuli lingakhumuli
Class 6 ayakhumula, akhumula akhumulayo, akhumula ekhumula awakhumuli angakhumuli engakhumuli
Class 7 siyakhumula, sikhumula esikhumulayo, esikhumula sikhumula asikhumuli esingakhumuli singakhumuli
Class 8 ziyakhumula, zikhumula ezikhumulayo, ezikhumula zikhumula azikhumuli ezingakhumuli zingakhumuli
Class 9 iyakhumula, ikhumula ekhumulayo, ekhumula ikhumula ayikhumuli engakhumuli ingakhumuli
Class 10 ziyakhumula, zikhumula ezikhumulayo, ezikhumula zikhumula azikhumuli ezingakhumuli zingakhumuli
Class 11 luyakhumula, lukhumula olukhumulayo, olukhumula lukhumula alukhumuli olungakhumuli lungakhumuli
Class 14 buyakhumula, bukhumula obukhumulayo, obukhumula bukhumula abukhumuli obungakhumuli bungakhumuli
Class 15 kuyakhumula, kukhumula okukhumulayo, okukhumula kukhumula akukhumuli okungakhumuli kungakhumuli
Class 17 kuyakhumula, kukhumula okukhumulayo, okukhumula kukhumula akukhumuli okungakhumuli kungakhumuli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhumulile, ngikhumulē engikhumulile, engikhumulē ngikhumulile, ngikhumulē angikhumulanga engingakhumulanga ngingakhumulanga
2nd singular ukhumulile, ukhumulē okhumulile, okhumulē ukhumulile, ukhumulē awukhumulanga ongakhumulanga ungakhumulanga
1st plural sikhumulile, sikhumulē esikhumulile, esikhumulē sikhumulile, sikhumulē asikhumulanga esingakhumulanga singakhumulanga
2nd plural nikhumulile, nikhumulē enikhumulile, enikhumulē nikhumulile, nikhumulē anikhumulanga eningakhumulanga ningakhumulanga
Class 1 ukhumulile, ukhumulē okhumulile, okhumulē ekhumulile, ekhumulē akakhumulanga ongakhumulanga engakhumulanga
Class 2 bakhumulile, bakhumulē abakhumulile, abakhumulē bekhumulile, bekhumulē abakhumulanga abangakhumulanga bengakhumulanga
Class 3 ukhumulile, ukhumulē okhumulile, okhumulē ukhumulile, ukhumulē awukhumulanga ongakhumulanga ungakhumulanga
Class 4 ikhumulile, ikhumulē ekhumulile, ekhumulē ikhumulile, ikhumulē ayikhumulanga engakhumulanga ingakhumulanga
Class 5 likhumulile, likhumulē elikhumulile, elikhumulē likhumulile, likhumulē alikhumulanga elingakhumulanga lingakhumulanga
Class 6 akhumulile, akhumulē akhumulile, akhumulē ekhumulile, ekhumulē awakhumulanga angakhumulanga engakhumulanga
Class 7 sikhumulile, sikhumulē esikhumulile, esikhumulē sikhumulile, sikhumulē asikhumulanga esingakhumulanga singakhumulanga
Class 8 zikhumulile, zikhumulē ezikhumulile, ezikhumulē zikhumulile, zikhumulē azikhumulanga ezingakhumulanga zingakhumulanga
Class 9 ikhumulile, ikhumulē ekhumulile, ekhumulē ikhumulile, ikhumulē ayikhumulanga engakhumulanga ingakhumulanga
Class 10 zikhumulile, zikhumulē ezikhumulile, ezikhumulē zikhumulile, zikhumulē azikhumulanga ezingakhumulanga zingakhumulanga
Class 11 lukhumulile, lukhumulē olukhumulile, olukhumulē lukhumulile, lukhumulē alukhumulanga olungakhumulanga lungakhumulanga
Class 14 bukhumulile, bukhumulē obukhumulile, obukhumulē bukhumulile, bukhumulē abukhumulanga obungakhumulanga bungakhumulanga
Class 15 kukhumulile, kukhumulē okukhumulile, okukhumulē kukhumulile, kukhumulē akukhumulanga okungakhumulanga kungakhumulanga
Class 17 kukhumulile, kukhumulē okukhumulile, okukhumulē kukhumulile, kukhumulē akukhumulanga okungakhumulanga kungakhumulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhumula engākhumula ngākhumula angikhumulanga engingakhumulanga ngingakhumulanga
2nd singular wākhumula owākhumula wākhumula awukhumulanga ongakhumulanga ungakhumulanga
1st plural sākhumula esākhumula sākhumula asikhumulanga esingakhumulanga singakhumulanga
2nd plural nākhumula enākhumula nākhumula anikhumulanga eningakhumulanga ningakhumulanga
Class 1 wākhumula owākhumula ākhumula akakhumulanga ongakhumulanga engakhumulanga
Class 2 bākhumula abākhumula bākhumula abakhumulanga abangakhumulanga bengakhumulanga
Class 3 wākhumula owākhumula wākhumula awukhumulanga ongakhumulanga ungakhumulanga
Class 4 yākhumula eyākhumula yākhumula ayikhumulanga engakhumulanga ingakhumulanga
Class 5 lākhumula elākhumula lākhumula alikhumulanga elingakhumulanga lingakhumulanga
Class 6 ākhumula ākhumula ākhumula awakhumulanga angakhumulanga engakhumulanga
Class 7 sākhumula esākhumula sākhumula asikhumulanga esingakhumulanga singakhumulanga
Class 8 zākhumula ezākhumula zākhumula azikhumulanga ezingakhumulanga zingakhumulanga
Class 9 yākhumula eyākhumula yākhumula ayikhumulanga engakhumulanga ingakhumulanga
Class 10 zākhumula ezākhumula zākhumula azikhumulanga ezingakhumulanga zingakhumulanga
Class 11 lwākhumula olwākhumula lwākhumula alukhumulanga olungakhumulanga lungakhumulanga
Class 14 bākhumula obākhumula bākhumula abukhumulanga obungakhumulanga bungakhumulanga
Class 15 kwākhumula okwākhumula kwākhumula akukhumulanga okungakhumulanga kungakhumulanga
Class 17 kwākhumula okwākhumula kwākhumula akukhumulanga okungakhumulanga kungakhumulanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhumula — ngingakhumula ngingekhumule — ngingekhumule
2nd singular ungakhumula — ungakhumula ungekhumule — ungekhumule
1st plural singakhumula — singakhumula singekhumule — singekhumule
2nd plural ningakhumula — ningakhumula ningekhumule — ningekhumule
Class 1 angakhumula — engakhumula angekhumule — engekhumule
Class 2 bangakhumula — bengakhumula bangekhumule — bengekhumule
Class 3 ungakhumula — ungakhumula ungekhumule — ungekhumule
Class 4 ingakhumula — ingakhumula ingekhumule — ingekhumule
Class 5 lingakhumula — lingakhumula lingekhumule — lingekhumule
Class 6 angakhumula — engakhumula angekhumule — engekhumule
Class 7 singakhumula — singakhumula singekhumule — singekhumule
Class 8 zingakhumula — zingakhumula zingekhumule — zingekhumule
Class 9 ingakhumula — ingakhumula ingekhumule — ingekhumule
Class 10 zingakhumula — zingakhumula zingekhumule — zingekhumule
Class 11 lungakhumula — lungakhumula lungekhumule — lungekhumule
Class 14 bungakhumula — bungakhumula bungekhumule — bungekhumule
Class 15 kungakhumula — kungakhumula kungekhumule — kungekhumule
Class 17 kungakhumula — kungakhumula kungekhumule — kungekhumule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhumula engizokhumula ngizokhumula angizukhumula engingezukhumula ngingezukhumula
2nd singular uzokhumula ozokhumula uzokhumula awuzukhumula ongezukhumula ungezukhumula
1st plural sizokhumula esizokhumula sizokhumula asizukhumula esingezukhumula singezukhumula
2nd plural nizokhumula enizokhumula nizokhumula anizukhumula eningezukhumula ningezukhumula
Class 1 uzokhumula ozokhumula ezokhumula akazukhumula ongezukhumula engezukhumula
Class 2 bazokhumula abazokhumula bezokhumula abazukhumula abangezukhumula bengezukhumula
Class 3 uzokhumula ozokhumula uzokhumula awuzukhumula ongezukhumula ungezukhumula
Class 4 izokhumula ezokhumula izokhumula ayizukhumula engezukhumula ingezukhumula
Class 5 lizokhumula elizokhumula lizokhumula alizukhumula elingezukhumula lingezukhumula
Class 6 azokhumula azokhumula ezokhumula awazukhumula angezukhumula engezukhumula
Class 7 sizokhumula esizokhumula sizokhumula asizukhumula esingezukhumula singezukhumula
Class 8 zizokhumula ezizokhumula zizokhumula azizukhumula ezingezukhumula zingezukhumula
Class 9 izokhumula ezokhumula izokhumula ayizukhumula engezukhumula ingezukhumula
Class 10 zizokhumula ezizokhumula zizokhumula azizukhumula ezingezukhumula zingezukhumula
Class 11 luzokhumula oluzokhumula luzokhumula aluzukhumula olungezukhumula lungezukhumula
Class 14 buzokhumula obuzokhumula buzokhumula abuzukhumula obungezukhumula bungezukhumula
Class 15 kuzokhumula okuzokhumula kuzokhumula akuzukhumula okungezukhumula kungezukhumula
Class 17 kuzokhumula okuzokhumula kuzokhumula akuzukhumula okungezukhumula kungezukhumula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhumula engiyokhumula ngiyokhumula angiyukhumula engingeyukhumula ngingeyukhumula
2nd singular uyokhumula oyokhumula uyokhumula awuyukhumula ongeyukhumula ungeyukhumula
1st plural siyokhumula esiyokhumula siyokhumula asiyukhumula esingeyukhumula singeyukhumula
2nd plural niyokhumula eniyokhumula niyokhumula aniyukhumula eningeyukhumula ningeyukhumula
Class 1 uyokhumula oyokhumula eyokhumula akayukhumula ongeyukhumula engeyukhumula
Class 2 bayokhumula abayokhumula beyokhumula abayukhumula abangeyukhumula bengeyukhumula
Class 3 uyokhumula oyokhumula uyokhumula awuyukhumula ongeyukhumula ungeyukhumula
Class 4 iyokhumula eyokhumula iyokhumula ayiyukhumula engeyukhumula ingeyukhumula
Class 5 liyokhumula eliyokhumula liyokhumula aliyukhumula elingeyukhumula lingeyukhumula
Class 6 ayokhumula ayokhumula eyokhumula awayukhumula angeyukhumula engeyukhumula
Class 7 siyokhumula esiyokhumula siyokhumula asiyukhumula esingeyukhumula singeyukhumula
Class 8 ziyokhumula eziyokhumula ziyokhumula aziyukhumula ezingeyukhumula zingeyukhumula
Class 9 iyokhumula eyokhumula iyokhumula ayiyukhumula engeyukhumula ingeyukhumula
Class 10 ziyokhumula eziyokhumula ziyokhumula aziyukhumula ezingeyukhumula zingeyukhumula
Class 11 luyokhumula oluyokhumula luyokhumula aluyukhumula olungeyukhumula lungeyukhumula
Class 14 buyokhumula obuyokhumula buyokhumula abuyukhumula obungeyukhumula bungeyukhumula
Class 15 kuyokhumula okuyokhumula kuyokhumula akuyukhumula okungeyukhumula kungeyukhumula
Class 17 kuyokhumula okuyokhumula kuyokhumula akuyukhumula okungeyukhumula kungeyukhumula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhumule ngingakhumuli
2nd singular ukhumule ungakhumuli
1st plural sikhumule singakhumuli
2nd plural nikhumule ningakhumuli
Class 1 akhumule angakhumuli
Class 2 bakhumule bangakhumuli
Class 3 ukhumule ungakhumuli
Class 4 ikhumule ingakhumuli
Class 5 likhumule lingakhumuli
Class 6 akhumule angakhumuli
Class 7 sikhumule singakhumuli
Class 8 zikhumule zingakhumuli
Class 9 ikhumule ingakhumuli
Class 10 zikhumule zingakhumuli
Class 11 lukhumule lungakhumuli
Class 14 bukhumule bungakhumuli
Class 15 kukhumule kungakhumuli
Class 17 kukhumule kungakhumuli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhumula ngangakhumula, angakhumula, angangakhumula
2nd singular wakhumula wangakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
1st plural sakhumula sangakhumula, asakhumula, asangakhumula
2nd plural nakhumula nangakhumula, anakhumula, anangakhumula
Class 1 wakhumula wangakhumula, akakhumula, akangakhumula
Class 2 bakhumula bangakhumula, abakhumula, abangakhumula
Class 3 wakhumula wangakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
Class 4 yakhumula yangakhumula, ayakhumula, ayangakhumula
Class 5 lakhumula langakhumula, alakhumula, alangakhumula
Class 6 akhumula angakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
Class 7 sakhumula sangakhumula, asakhumula, asangakhumula
Class 8 zakhumula zangakhumula, azakhumula, azangakhumula
Class 9 yakhumula yangakhumula, ayakhumula, ayangakhumula
Class 10 zakhumula zangakhumula, azakhumula, azangakhumula
Class 11 lwakhumula lwangakhumula, alwakhumula, alwangakhumula
Class 14 bakhumula bangakhumula, abakhumula, abangakhumula
Class 15 kwakhumula kwangakhumula, akwakhumula, akwangakhumula
Class 17 kwakhumula kwangakhumula, akwakhumula, akwangakhumula

References

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