kiég

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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ ég

Pronunciation

Verb

kiég

  1. (intransitive) to burn out (of the interiors of a building, to be completely destroyed by fire)
    A kastély teljesen kiégett. ― The castle burned out completely.
  2. (intransitive) to burn out (to stop working as a result of heat)
    Kiégett a motor. ― The motor burned out.
    Kiégett a villanykörte. ― The bulb burned out.
  3. (intransitive) to blow (of a fuse, to melt due to an overload of electrical current)
  4. (intransitive, figurative) to burn out, to wear out (to become exhausted, tired, fatigued, or weary, as by continued strain or exertion)
  5. (intransitive, photography) to get blown out (of bright areas in a picture, to end up completely white without details due to overexposure)
    Antonym: bebukik
  6. (intransitive) to burn out (of plants, to dry out and die due to heat damage)
  7. (intransitive) to fire (of pottery, to heat without setting on fire, as ceramic objects)

Conjugation

conjugation of kiég
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiégek kiégsz kiég kiégünk kiégtek kiégnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kiégtem kiégtél kiégett kiégtünk kiégtetek kiégtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog égni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiégék kiégél kiége kiégénk kiégétek kiégének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiég vala, kiégett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiégendek kiégendesz kiégend kiégendünk kiégendetek kiégendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiégnék kiégnél kiégne kiégnénk kiégnétek kiégnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiégett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiégjek kiégj or
kiégjél 		kiégjen kiégjünk kiégjetek kiégjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiégett légyen
Infinitive kiégni kiégnem kiégned kiégnie kiégnünk kiégnetek kiégniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kiégés kiégő kiégett ― kiégve (kiégvén) kiéget
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ég ki or ki is ég.
potential conjugation of kiég
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiéghetek kiéghetsz kiéghet kiéghetünk kiéghettek kiéghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kiéghettem kiéghettél kiéghetett kiéghettünk kiéghettetek kiéghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiégheték kiéghetél kiéghete kiégheténk kiéghetétek kiéghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiéghet vala, kiéghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiéghetendek
or kiégandhatok 		kiéghetendesz
or kiégandhatsz 		kiéghetend
or kiégandhat 		kiéghetendünk
or kiégandhatunk 		kiéghetendetek
or kiégandhattok 		kiéghetendenek
or kiégandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiéghetnék kiéghetnél kiéghetne kiéghetnénk kiéghetnétek kiéghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiéghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiéghessek kiéghess or
kiéghessél 		kiéghessen kiéghessünk kiéghessetek kiéghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiéghetett légyen
Inf. (kiéghetni) (kiéghetnem) (kiéghetned) (kiéghetnie) (kiéghetnünk) (kiéghetnetek) (kiéghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kiéghetve / kiéghetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem éghet ki or ki is éghet.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kiég in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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