kiduttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kitua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kiduttaa

  1. (transitive) to torture

Conjugation

Inflection of kiduttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kidutan en kiduta 1st sing. olen kiduttanut en ole kiduttanut
2nd sing. kidutat et kiduta 2nd sing. olet kiduttanut et ole kiduttanut
3rd sing. kiduttaa ei kiduta 3rd sing. on kiduttanut ei ole kiduttanut
1st plur. kidutamme emme kiduta 1st plur. olemme kiduttaneet emme ole kiduttaneet
2nd plur. kidutatte ette kiduta 2nd plur. olette kiduttaneet ette ole kiduttaneet
3rd plur. kiduttavat eivät kiduta 3rd plur. ovat kiduttaneet eivät ole kiduttaneet
passive kidutetaan ei kiduteta passive on kidutettu ei ole kidutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kidutin en kiduttanut 1st sing. olin kiduttanut en ollut kiduttanut
2nd sing. kidutit et kiduttanut 2nd sing. olit kiduttanut et ollut kiduttanut
3rd sing. kidutti ei kiduttanut 3rd sing. oli kiduttanut ei ollut kiduttanut
1st plur. kidutimme emme kiduttaneet 1st plur. olimme kiduttaneet emme olleet kiduttaneet
2nd plur. kidutitte ette kiduttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kiduttaneet ette olleet kiduttaneet
3rd plur. kiduttivat eivät kiduttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kiduttaneet eivät olleet kiduttaneet
passive kidutettiin ei kidutettu passive oli kidutettu ei ollut kidutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kiduttaisin en kiduttaisi 1st sing. olisin kiduttanut en olisi kiduttanut
2nd sing. kiduttaisit et kiduttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kiduttanut et olisi kiduttanut
3rd sing. kiduttaisi ei kiduttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kiduttanut ei olisi kiduttanut
1st plur. kiduttaisimme emme kiduttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kiduttaneet emme olisi kiduttaneet
2nd plur. kiduttaisitte ette kiduttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kiduttaneet ette olisi kiduttaneet
3rd plur. kiduttaisivat eivät kiduttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kiduttaneet eivät olisi kiduttaneet
passive kidutettaisiin ei kidutettaisi passive olisi kidutettu ei olisi kidutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kiduta älä kiduta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kiduttakoon älköön kiduttako 3rd sing. olkoon kiduttanut älköön olko kiduttanut
1st plur. kiduttakaamme älkäämme kiduttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kiduttakaa älkää kiduttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kiduttakoot älkööt kiduttako 3rd plur. olkoot kiduttaneet älkööt olko kiduttaneet
passive kidutettakoon älköön kidutettako passive olkoon kidutettu älköön olko kidutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kiduttanen en kiduttane 1st sing. lienen kiduttanut en liene kiduttanut
2nd sing. kiduttanet et kiduttane 2nd sing. lienet kiduttanut et liene kiduttanut
3rd sing. kiduttanee ei kiduttane 3rd sing. lienee kiduttanut ei liene kiduttanut
1st plur. kiduttanemme emme kiduttane 1st plur. lienemme kiduttaneet emme liene kiduttaneet
2nd plur. kiduttanette ette kiduttane 2nd plur. lienette kiduttaneet ette liene kiduttaneet
3rd plur. kiduttanevat eivät kiduttane 3rd plur. lienevät kiduttaneet eivät liene kiduttaneet
passive kidutettaneen ei kidutettane passive lienee kidutettu ei liene kidutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kiduttaa present kiduttava kidutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kiduttaakseni kiduttaaksemme
2nd kiduttaaksesi kiduttaaksenne
3rd kiduttaakseen
kiduttaaksensa
past kiduttanut kidutettu
2nd inessive2 kiduttaessa kidutettaessa agent4 kiduttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kiduttaessani kiduttaessamme
2nd kiduttaessasi kiduttaessanne
3rd kiduttaessaan
kiduttaessansa
negative kiduttamaton
instructive kiduttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kiduttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kiduttamassa —
elative kiduttamasta —
illative kiduttamaan —
adessive kiduttamalla —
abessive kiduttamatta —
instructive kiduttaman kidutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kiduttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kiduttamaisillani kiduttamaisillamme
2nd kiduttamaisillasi kiduttamaisillanne
3rd kiduttamaisillaan
kiduttamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

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