kiindul

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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ indul

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ki‧in‧dul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

kiindul

  1. (intransitive) to set off, to depart, to head off, to head out (to leave to an outside location)
    A vonat kiindult az állomásról. ― The train set off from the station.
  2. (intransitive) to start, to take something as its starting point
    Visszajutottunk oda, ahonnan kiindultunk. ― We're back where we started.
  3. (intransitive) to originate, to come (from someone -tól/-től) (to come into existence)
    A kezdeményezés a lányomtól indult ki. ― The initiative came from my daughter.

Conjugation

conjugation of kiindul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiindulok kiindulsz kiindul kiindulunk kiindultok kiindulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kiindultam kiindultál kiindult kiindultunk kiindultatok kiindultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog indulni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiindulék kiindulál kiindula kiindulánk kiindulátok kiindulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiindul vala, kiindult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiindulandok kiindulandasz kiinduland kiindulandunk kiindulandotok kiindulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiindulnék kiindulnál kiindulna kiindulnánk kiindulnátok kiindulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiindult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiinduljak kiindulj or
kiinduljál 		kiinduljon kiinduljunk kiinduljatok kiinduljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiindult légyen
Infinitive kiindulni kiindulnom kiindulnod kiindulnia kiindulnunk kiindulnotok kiindulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kiindulás kiinduló kiindult ― kiindulva (kiindulván) kiindít
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indul ki or ki is indul.
potential conjugation of kiindul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiindulhatok kiindulhatsz kiindulhat kiindulhatunk kiindulhattok kiindulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kiindulhattam kiindulhattál kiindulhatott kiindulhattunk kiindulhattatok kiindulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiindulhaték kiindulhatál kiindulhata kiindulhatánk kiindulhatátok kiindulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiindulhat vala, kiindulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiindulhatandok
or kiindulandhatok 		kiindulhatandasz
or kiindulandhatsz 		kiindulhatand
or kiindulandhat 		kiindulhatandunk
or kiindulandhatunk 		kiindulhatandotok
or kiindulandhattok 		kiindulhatandanak
or kiindulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiindulhatnék kiindulhatnál kiindulhatna kiindulhatnánk kiindulhatnátok kiindulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiindulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiindulhassak kiindulhass or
kiindulhassál 		kiindulhasson kiindulhassunk kiindulhassatok kiindulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiindulhatott légyen
Inf. (kiindulhatni) (kiindulhatnom) (kiindulhatnod) (kiindulhatnia) (kiindulhatnunk) (kiindulhatnotok) (kiindulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kiindulhatva / kiindulhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indulhat ki or ki is indulhat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kiindul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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