kilahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kil- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kilahtaa

  1. (intransitive) To ting, ping, clang.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, of money) to arrive, to be given
    • 2020, Satu Rämö, Hanne Valtari, Unelmaduunarin tilipäivä, →ISBN:
      Palkkapäivänä tililleni siis kilahtaa 3 397,50 euroa + mahdolliset päivärahat.
      So on payday, €3 397.50 arrives in my account, plus any possible per diem payments.
  3. (intransitive, slang) to lose it, to get angry or to go crazy or mad

Conjugation

Inflection of kilahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kilahdan en kilahda 1st sing. olen kilahtanut en ole kilahtanut
2nd sing. kilahdat et kilahda 2nd sing. olet kilahtanut et ole kilahtanut
3rd sing. kilahtaa ei kilahda 3rd sing. on kilahtanut ei ole kilahtanut
1st plur. kilahdamme emme kilahda 1st plur. olemme kilahtaneet emme ole kilahtaneet
2nd plur. kilahdatte ette kilahda 2nd plur. olette kilahtaneet ette ole kilahtaneet
3rd plur. kilahtavat eivät kilahda 3rd plur. ovat kilahtaneet eivät ole kilahtaneet
passive kilahdetaan ei kilahdeta passive on kilahdettu ei ole kilahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kilahdin en kilahtanut 1st sing. olin kilahtanut en ollut kilahtanut
2nd sing. kilahdit et kilahtanut 2nd sing. olit kilahtanut et ollut kilahtanut
3rd sing. kilahti ei kilahtanut 3rd sing. oli kilahtanut ei ollut kilahtanut
1st plur. kilahdimme emme kilahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kilahtaneet emme olleet kilahtaneet
2nd plur. kilahditte ette kilahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kilahtaneet ette olleet kilahtaneet
3rd plur. kilahtivat eivät kilahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kilahtaneet eivät olleet kilahtaneet
passive kilahdettiin ei kilahdettu passive oli kilahdettu ei ollut kilahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kilahtaisin en kilahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kilahtanut en olisi kilahtanut
2nd sing. kilahtaisit et kilahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kilahtanut et olisi kilahtanut
3rd sing. kilahtaisi ei kilahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kilahtanut ei olisi kilahtanut
1st plur. kilahtaisimme emme kilahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kilahtaneet emme olisi kilahtaneet
2nd plur. kilahtaisitte ette kilahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kilahtaneet ette olisi kilahtaneet
3rd plur. kilahtaisivat eivät kilahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kilahtaneet eivät olisi kilahtaneet
passive kilahdettaisiin ei kilahdettaisi passive olisi kilahdettu ei olisi kilahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. kilahda älä kilahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. kilahtakoon älköön kilahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kilahtanut älköön olko kilahtanut
1st plur. kilahtakaamme älkäämme kilahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. kilahtakaa älkää kilahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. kilahtakoot älkööt kilahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kilahtaneet älkööt olko kilahtaneet
passive kilahdettakoon älköön kilahdettako passive olkoon kilahdettu älköön olko kilahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kilahtanen en kilahtane 1st sing. lienen kilahtanut en liene kilahtanut
2nd sing. kilahtanet et kilahtane 2nd sing. lienet kilahtanut et liene kilahtanut
3rd sing. kilahtanee ei kilahtane 3rd sing. lienee kilahtanut ei liene kilahtanut
1st plur. kilahtanemme emme kilahtane 1st plur. lienemme kilahtaneet emme liene kilahtaneet
2nd plur. kilahtanette ette kilahtane 2nd plur. lienette kilahtaneet ette liene kilahtaneet
3rd plur. kilahtanevat eivät kilahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kilahtaneet eivät liene kilahtaneet
passive kilahdettaneen ei kilahdettane passive lienee kilahdettu ei liene kilahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kilahtaa present kilahtava kilahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kilahtaakseni kilahtaaksemme
2nd kilahtaaksesi kilahtaaksenne
3rd kilahtaakseen
kilahtaaksensa
past kilahtanut kilahdettu
2nd inessive2 kilahtaessa kilahdettaessa agent4 kilahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kilahtaessani kilahtaessamme
2nd kilahtaessasi kilahtaessanne
3rd kilahtaessaan
kilahtaessansa
negative kilahtamaton
instructive kilahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kilahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kilahtamassa
elative kilahtamasta
illative kilahtamaan
adessive kilahtamalla
abessive kilahtamatta
instructive kilahtaman kilahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kilahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kilahtamaisillani kilahtamaisillamme
2nd kilahtamaisillasi kilahtamaisillanne
3rd kilahtamaisillaan
kilahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams