kilehel

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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- (“out”) +‎ lehel (“to breathe”)

Pronunciation

Verb

kilehel

  1. (transitive) to exhale, to breathe out (to expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth)
  2. (transitive, botany) to give off, emit
    Synonym: kibocsát
    A fák oxigént lehelnek ki. ― Trees give off oxygen.

Conjugation

conjugation of kilehel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kilehelek kilehelsz kilehel kilehelünk kileheltek kilehelnek
Def. kilehelem kileheled kileheli kileheljük kilehelitek kilehelik
2nd-p. o. kilehellek ―
Past Indef. kileheltem kileheltél kilehelt kileheltünk kileheltetek kileheltek
Def. kileheltem kilehelted kilehelte kileheltük kileheltétek kilehelték
2nd-p. o. kileheltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog lehelni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kilehelék kilehelél kilehele kilehelénk kilehelétek kilehelének
Def. kilehelém kileheléd kilehelé kilehelénk kilehelétek kilehelék
2nd-p. o. kilehelélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kilehel vala, kilehelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kilehelendek kilehelendesz kilehelend kilehelendünk kilehelendetek kilehelendenek
Def. kilehelendem kilehelended kilehelendi kilehelendjük kilehelenditek kilehelendik
2nd-p. o. kilehelendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kilehelnék kilehelnél kilehelne kilehelnénk kilehelnétek kilehelnének
Def. kilehelném kilehelnéd kilehelné kilehelnénk
(or kilehelnők) 		kilehelnétek kilehelnék
2nd-p. o. kilehelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kilehelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kileheljek kilehelj or
kileheljél 		kileheljen kileheljünk kileheljetek kileheljenek
Def. kileheljem kileheld or
kileheljed 		kilehelje kileheljük kileheljétek kileheljék
2nd-p. o. kileheljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kilehelt légyen
Infinitive kilehelni kilehelnem kilehelned kilehelnie kilehelnünk kilehelnetek kilehelniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kilehelés kilehelő kilehelt kilehelendő kilehelve (kilehelvén) kileheltet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lehel ki or ki is lehel.
potential conjugation of kilehel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kilehelhetek kilehelhetsz kilehelhet kilehelhetünk kilehelhettek kilehelhetnek
Def. kilehelhetem kilehelheted kilehelheti kilehelhetjük kilehelhetitek kilehelhetik
2nd-p. o. kilehelhetlek ―
Past Indef. kilehelhettem kilehelhettél kilehelhetett kilehelhettünk kilehelhettetek kilehelhettek
Def. kilehelhettem kilehelhetted kilehelhette kilehelhettük kilehelhettétek kilehelhették
2nd-p. o. kilehelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kilehelheték kilehelhetél kilehelhete kilehelheténk kilehelhetétek kilehelhetének
Def. kilehelhetém kilehelhetéd kilehelheté kilehelheténk kilehelhetétek kilehelheték
2nd-p. o. kilehelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kilehelhet vala, kilehelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kilehelhetendek
or kilehelandhatok 		kilehelhetendesz
or kilehelandhatsz 		kilehelhetend
or kilehelandhat 		kilehelhetendünk
or kilehelandhatunk 		kilehelhetendetek
or kilehelandhattok 		kilehelhetendenek
or kilehelandhatnak
Def. kilehelhetendem
or kilehelandhatom 		kilehelhetended
or kilehelandhatod 		kilehelhetendi
or kilehelandhatja 		kilehelhetendjük
or kilehelandhatjuk 		kilehelhetenditek
or kilehelandhatjátok 		kilehelhetendik
or kilehelandhatják
2nd-p. o. kilehelhetendelek
or kilehelandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kilehelhetnék kilehelhetnél kilehelhetne kilehelhetnénk kilehelhetnétek kilehelhetnének
Def. kilehelhetném kilehelhetnéd kilehelhetné kilehelhetnénk
(or kilehelhetnők) 		kilehelhetnétek kilehelhetnék
2nd-p. o. kilehelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kilehelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kilehelhessek kilehelhess or
kilehelhessél 		kilehelhessen kilehelhessünk kilehelhessetek kilehelhessenek
Def. kilehelhessem kilehelhesd or
kilehelhessed 		kilehelhesse kilehelhessük kilehelhessétek kilehelhessék
2nd-p. o. kilehelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kilehelhetett légyen
Inf. (kilehelhetni) (kilehelhetnem) (kilehelhetned) (kilehelhetnie) (kilehelhetnünk) (kilehelhetnetek) (kilehelhetniük)
Positive adjective kilehelhető Neg. adj. kilehelhetetlen Adv. part. (kilehelhetve / kilehelhetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lehelhet ki or ki is lehelhet.

Derived terms

Expressions

Further reading

  • kilehel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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