kimarad

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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ marad

Pronunciation

Verb

kimarad

  1. (intransitive) to be left out, be omitted, be absent (from something: usually -ból/-ből)
    Synonym: kiesik
  2. (intransitive) to miss out (on something: usually -ból/-ből)
    Synonyms: kihagy, elmulaszt, elszalaszt, lemarad
  3. (intransitive) to drop out (with -ról/-ről or -ból/-ből)
    Synonyms: otthagy, félbehagy, lemorzsolódik, kihullik
  4. (intransitive, of sound, electronic signal, etc.) to drop out, be disrupted or interrupted
    Synonyms: megszakad, félbeszakad
  5. (intransitive) to stay out (to spend the evening out of one’s house)

Conjugation

conjugation of kimarad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradok kimaradsz kimarad kimaradunk kimaradtok kimaradnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kimaradtam kimaradtál kimaradt kimaradtunk kimaradtatok kimaradtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog maradni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kimaradék kimaradál kimarada kimaradánk kimaradátok kimaradának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimarad vala, kimaradt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kimaradandok kimaradandasz kimaradand kimaradandunk kimaradandotok kimaradandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradnék kimaradnál kimaradna kimaradnánk kimaradnátok kimaradnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradjak kimaradj or
kimaradjál 		kimaradjon kimaradjunk kimaradjatok kimaradjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradt légyen
Infinitive kimaradni kimaradnom kimaradnod kimaradnia kimaradnunk kimaradnotok kimaradniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kimaradás kimaradó kimaradt ― kimaradva (kimaradván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad ki or ki is marad.
potential conjugation of kimarad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradhatok kimaradhatsz kimaradhat kimaradhatunk kimaradhattok kimaradhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. kimaradhattam kimaradhattál kimaradhatott kimaradhattunk kimaradhattatok kimaradhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kimaradhaték kimaradhatál kimaradhata kimaradhatánk kimaradhatátok kimaradhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimaradhat vala, kimaradhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kimaradhatandok
or kimaradandhatok 		kimaradhatandasz
or kimaradandhatsz 		kimaradhatand
or kimaradandhat 		kimaradhatandunk
or kimaradandhatunk 		kimaradhatandotok
or kimaradandhattok 		kimaradhatandanak
or kimaradandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradhatnék kimaradhatnál kimaradhatna kimaradhatnánk kimaradhatnátok kimaradhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kimaradhassak kimaradhass or
kimaradhassál 		kimaradhasson kimaradhassunk kimaradhassatok kimaradhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradhatott légyen
Inf. (kimaradhatni) (kimaradhatnom) (kimaradhatnod) (kimaradhatnia) (kimaradhatnunk) (kimaradhatnotok) (kimaradhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (kimaradhatva / kimaradhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat ki or ki is maradhat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kimarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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