kipjeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti, from Proto-Indo-European *kup-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǐːpjeti/
  • Hyphenation: ki‧pje‧ti

Verb

kípjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling ки́пјети)

  1. (intransitive) to boil, seethe
    kipi ml(ij)eko! ― the milk is boiling!

Conjugation

Conjugation of kipjeti
Infinitive: kipjeti Present verbal adverb: kípēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kípljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kipim kipiš kipi kipimo kipite kipe
Future Future I kipjet ću1
kipjeću 		kipjet ćeš1
kipjećeš 		kipjet će1
kipjeće 		kipjet ćemo1
kipjećemo 		kipjet ćete1
kipjećete 		kipjet će1
kipjeće
Future II bȕdēm kipio2 bȕdēš kipio2 bȕdē kipio2 bȕdēmo kipjeli2 bȕdēte kipjeli2 bȕdū kipjeli2
Past Perfect kipio sam2 kipio si2 kipio je2 kipjeli smo2 kipjeli ste2 kipjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kipio2 bȉo si kipio2 bȉo je kipio2 bíli smo kipjeli2 bíli ste kipjeli2 bíli su kipjeli2
Imperfect kipljah kipljaše kipljaše kipljasmo kipljaste kipljahu
Conditional I kipio bih2 kipio bi2 kipio bi2 kipjeli bismo2 kipjeli biste2 kipjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kipio2 bȉo bi kipio2 bȉo bi kipio2 bíli bismo kipjeli2 bíli biste kipjeli2 bíli bi kipjeli2
Imperative — kipi — kipimo kipite —
Active past participle kipio m / kipjela f / kipjelo n kipjeli m / kipjele f / kipjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “kipjeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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