kipu (plural kipus)
From Proto-Finnic *kipu. Equivalent to kipeä (“sore, painful; ill, sick”) + -u.
kipu
Inflection of kipu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kipu | kivut | |
genitive | kivun | kipujen | |
partitive | kipua | kipuja | |
illative | kipuun | kipuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kipu | kivut | |
accusative | nom. | kipu | kivut |
gen. | kivun | ||
genitive | kivun | kipujen | |
partitive | kipua | kipuja | |
inessive | kivussa | kivuissa | |
elative | kivusta | kivuista | |
illative | kipuun | kipuihin | |
adessive | kivulla | kivuilla | |
ablative | kivulta | kivuilta | |
allative | kivulle | kivuille | |
essive | kipuna | kipuina | |
translative | kivuksi | kivuiksi | |
abessive | kivutta | kivuitta | |
instructive | — | kivuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *kipu, equivalent to kippiä (“aching”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish kipu and Veps kibu.
kipu
Declension of kipu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kipu | kivut |
genitive | kivun | kippuin, kipuloin |
partitive | kippua | kipuja, kipuloja |
illative | kippuu | kippui, kipuloihe |
inessive | kivus | kivuis, kipulois |
elative | kivust | kivuist, kipuloist |
allative | kivulle | kivuille, kipuloille |
adessive | kivul | kivuil, kipuloil |
ablative | kivult | kivuilt, kipuloilt |
translative | kivuks | kivuiks, kipuloiks |
essive | kipunna, kippuun | kipuinna, kipuloinna, kippuin, kipuloin |
exessive1) | kipunt | kipuint, kipuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
kipu
kipu
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipu | kipukuna |
accusative | kiputa | kipukunata |
dative | kipuman | kipukunaman |
genitive | kipup | kipukunap |
locative | kipupi | kipukunapi |
terminative | kipukama | kipukunakama |
ablative | kipumanta | kipukunamanta |
instrumental | kipuwan | kipukunawan |
comitative | kipuntin | kipukunantin |
abessive | kipunnaq | kipukunannaq |
comparative | kipuhina | kipukunahina |
causative | kipurayku | kipukunarayku |
benefactive | kipupaq | kipukunapaq |
associative | kipupura | kipukunapura |
distributive | kipunka | kipukunanka |
exclusive | kipulla | kipukunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipuy | kipuykuna |
accusative | kipuyta | kipuykunata |
dative | kipuyman | kipuykunaman |
genitive | kipuypa | kipuykunap |
locative | kipuypi | kipuykunapi |
terminative | kipuykama | kipuykunakama |
ablative | kipuymanta | kipuykunamanta |
instrumental | kipuywan | kipuykunawan |
comitative | kipuynintin | kipuykunantin |
abessive | kipuyninnaq | kipuykunannaq |
comparative | kipuyhina | kipuykunahina |
causative | kipuyrayku | kipuykunarayku |
benefactive | kipuypaq | kipuykunapaq |
associative | kipuypura | kipuykunapura |
distributive | kipuyninka | kipuykunanka |
exclusive | kipuylla | kipuykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipuyki | kipuykikuna |
accusative | kipuykita | kipuykikunata |
dative | kipuykiman | kipuykikunaman |
genitive | kipuykipa | kipuykikunap |
locative | kipuykipi | kipuykikunapi |
terminative | kipuykikama | kipuykikunakama |
ablative | kipuykimanta | kipuykikunamanta |
instrumental | kipuykiwan | kipuykikunawan |
comitative | kipuykintin | kipuykikunantin |
abessive | kipuykinnaq | kipuykikunannaq |
comparative | kipuykihina | kipuykikunahina |
causative | kipuykirayku | kipuykikunarayku |
benefactive | kipuykipaq | kipuykikunapaq |
associative | kipuykipura | kipuykikunapura |
distributive | kipuykinka | kipuykikunanka |
exclusive | kipuykilla | kipuykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipun | kipunkuna |
accusative | kipunta | kipunkunata |
dative | kipunman | kipunkunaman |
genitive | kipunpa | kipunkunap |
locative | kipunpi | kipunkunapi |
terminative | kipunkama | kipunkunakama |
ablative | kipunmanta | kipunkunamanta |
instrumental | kipunwan | kipunkunawan |
comitative | kipunintin | kipunkunantin |
abessive | kipunninnaq | kipunkunannaq |
comparative | kipunhina | kipunkunahina |
causative | kipunrayku | kipunkunarayku |
benefactive | kipunpaq | kipunkunapaq |
associative | kipunpura | kipunkunapura |
distributive | kipuninka | kipunkunanka |
exclusive | kipunlla | kipunkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipunchik | kipunchikkuna |
accusative | kipunchikta | kipunchikkunata |
dative | kipunchikman | kipunchikkunaman |
genitive | kipunchikpa | kipunchikkunap |
locative | kipunchikpi | kipunchikkunapi |
terminative | kipunchikkama | kipunchikkunakama |
ablative | kipunchikmanta | kipunchikkunamanta |
instrumental | kipunchikwan | kipunchikkunawan |
comitative | kipunchiknintin | kipunchikkunantin |
abessive | kipunchikninnaq | kipunchikkunannaq |
comparative | kipunchikhina | kipunchikkunahina |
causative | kipunchikrayku | kipunchikkunarayku |
benefactive | kipunchikpaq | kipunchikkunapaq |
associative | kipunchikpura | kipunchikkunapura |
distributive | kipunchikninka | kipunchikkunanka |
exclusive | kipunchiklla | kipunchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipuyku | kipuykukuna |
accusative | kipuykuta | kipuykukunata |
dative | kipuykuman | kipuykukunaman |
genitive | kipuykupa | kipuykukunap |
locative | kipuykupi | kipuykukunapi |
terminative | kipuykukama | kipuykukunakama |
ablative | kipuykumanta | kipuykukunamanta |
instrumental | kipuykuwan | kipuykukunawan |
comitative | kipuykuntin | kipuykukunantin |
abessive | kipuykunnaq | kipuykukunannaq |
comparative | kipuykuhina | kipuykukunahina |
causative | kipuykurayku | kipuykukunarayku |
benefactive | kipuykupaq | kipuykukunapaq |
associative | kipuykupura | kipuykukunapura |
distributive | kipuykunka | kipuykukunanka |
exclusive | kipuykulla | kipuykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipuykichik | kipuykichikkuna |
accusative | kipuykichikta | kipuykichikkunata |
dative | kipuykichikman | kipuykichikkunaman |
genitive | kipuykichikpa | kipuykichikkunap |
locative | kipuykichikpi | kipuykichikkunapi |
terminative | kipuykichikkama | kipuykichikkunakama |
ablative | kipuykichikmanta | kipuykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | kipuykichikwan | kipuykichikkunawan |
comitative | kipuykichiknintin | kipuykichikkunantin |
abessive | kipuykichikninnaq | kipuykichikkunannaq |
comparative | kipuykichikhina | kipuykichikkunahina |
causative | kipuykichikrayku | kipuykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | kipuykichikpaq | kipuykichikkunapaq |
associative | kipuykichikpura | kipuykichikkunapura |
distributive | kipuykichikninka | kipuykichikkunanka |
exclusive | kipuykichiklla | kipuykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kipunku | kipunkukuna |
accusative | kipunkuta | kipunkukunata |
dative | kipunkuman | kipunkukunaman |
genitive | kipunkupa | kipunkukunap |
locative | kipunkupi | kipunkukunapi |
terminative | kipunkukama | kipunkukunakama |
ablative | kipunkumanta | kipunkukunamanta |
instrumental | kipunkuwan | kipunkukunawan |
comitative | kipunkuntin | kipunkukunantin |
abessive | kipunkunnaq | kipunkukunannaq |
comparative | kipunkuhina | kipunkukunahina |
causative | kipunkurayku | kipunkukunarayku |
benefactive | kipunkupaq | kipunkukunapaq |
associative | kipunkupura | kipunkukunapura |
distributive | kipunkunka | kipunkukunanka |
exclusive | kipunkulla | kipunkukunalla |