kirkastuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kirkastaa +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkirkɑstutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): kir‧kas‧tut‧taa

Verb

kirkastuttaa

  1. (transitive) To brighten.

Conjugation

Inflection of kirkastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirkastutan en kirkastuta 1st sing. olen kirkastuttanut en ole kirkastuttanut
2nd sing. kirkastutat et kirkastuta 2nd sing. olet kirkastuttanut et ole kirkastuttanut
3rd sing. kirkastuttaa ei kirkastuta 3rd sing. on kirkastuttanut ei ole kirkastuttanut
1st plur. kirkastutamme emme kirkastuta 1st plur. olemme kirkastuttaneet emme ole kirkastuttaneet
2nd plur. kirkastutatte ette kirkastuta 2nd plur. olette kirkastuttaneet ette ole kirkastuttaneet
3rd plur. kirkastuttavat eivät kirkastuta 3rd plur. ovat kirkastuttaneet eivät ole kirkastuttaneet
passive kirkastutetaan ei kirkastuteta passive on kirkastutettu ei ole kirkastutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirkastutin en kirkastuttanut 1st sing. olin kirkastuttanut en ollut kirkastuttanut
2nd sing. kirkastutit et kirkastuttanut 2nd sing. olit kirkastuttanut et ollut kirkastuttanut
3rd sing. kirkastutti ei kirkastuttanut 3rd sing. oli kirkastuttanut ei ollut kirkastuttanut
1st plur. kirkastutimme emme kirkastuttaneet 1st plur. olimme kirkastuttaneet emme olleet kirkastuttaneet
2nd plur. kirkastutitte ette kirkastuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte kirkastuttaneet ette olleet kirkastuttaneet
3rd plur. kirkastuttivat eivät kirkastuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat kirkastuttaneet eivät olleet kirkastuttaneet
passive kirkastutettiin ei kirkastutettu passive oli kirkastutettu ei ollut kirkastutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirkastuttaisin en kirkastuttaisi 1st sing. olisin kirkastuttanut en olisi kirkastuttanut
2nd sing. kirkastuttaisit et kirkastuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit kirkastuttanut et olisi kirkastuttanut
3rd sing. kirkastuttaisi ei kirkastuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi kirkastuttanut ei olisi kirkastuttanut
1st plur. kirkastuttaisimme emme kirkastuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme kirkastuttaneet emme olisi kirkastuttaneet
2nd plur. kirkastuttaisitte ette kirkastuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kirkastuttaneet ette olisi kirkastuttaneet
3rd plur. kirkastuttaisivat eivät kirkastuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kirkastuttaneet eivät olisi kirkastuttaneet
passive kirkastutettaisiin ei kirkastutettaisi passive olisi kirkastutettu ei olisi kirkastutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kirkastuta älä kirkastuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kirkastuttakoon älköön kirkastuttako 3rd sing. olkoon kirkastuttanut älköön olko kirkastuttanut
1st plur. kirkastuttakaamme älkäämme kirkastuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kirkastuttakaa älkää kirkastuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kirkastuttakoot älkööt kirkastuttako 3rd plur. olkoot kirkastuttaneet älkööt olko kirkastuttaneet
passive kirkastutettakoon älköön kirkastutettako passive olkoon kirkastutettu älköön olko kirkastutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirkastuttanen en kirkastuttane 1st sing. lienen kirkastuttanut en liene kirkastuttanut
2nd sing. kirkastuttanet et kirkastuttane 2nd sing. lienet kirkastuttanut et liene kirkastuttanut
3rd sing. kirkastuttanee ei kirkastuttane 3rd sing. lienee kirkastuttanut ei liene kirkastuttanut
1st plur. kirkastuttanemme emme kirkastuttane 1st plur. lienemme kirkastuttaneet emme liene kirkastuttaneet
2nd plur. kirkastuttanette ette kirkastuttane 2nd plur. lienette kirkastuttaneet ette liene kirkastuttaneet
3rd plur. kirkastuttanevat eivät kirkastuttane 3rd plur. lienevät kirkastuttaneet eivät liene kirkastuttaneet
passive kirkastutettaneen ei kirkastutettane passive lienee kirkastutettu ei liene kirkastutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kirkastuttaa present kirkastuttava kirkastutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirkastuttaakseni kirkastuttaaksemme
2nd kirkastuttaaksesi kirkastuttaaksenne
3rd kirkastuttaakseen
kirkastuttaaksensa
past kirkastuttanut kirkastutettu
2nd inessive2 kirkastuttaessa kirkastutettaessa agent4 kirkastuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirkastuttaessani kirkastuttaessamme
2nd kirkastuttaessasi kirkastuttaessanne
3rd kirkastuttaessaan
kirkastuttaessansa
negative kirkastuttamaton
instructive kirkastuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kirkastuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kirkastuttamassa —
elative kirkastuttamasta —
illative kirkastuttamaan —
adessive kirkastuttamalla —
abessive kirkastuttamatta —
instructive kirkastuttaman kirkastutettaman
4th3 verbal noun kirkastuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirkastuttamaisillani kirkastuttamaisillamme
2nd kirkastuttamaisillasi kirkastuttamaisillanne
3rd kirkastuttamaisillaan
kirkastuttamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia