From Proto-Finnic *kirot'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kira-. Related to Estonian kiruma and Votic tširotõ.
kirota
| Inflection of kirota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiroan | en kiroa | 1st sing. | olen kironnut | en ole kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiroat | et kiroa | 2nd sing. | olet kironnut | et ole kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiroaa | ei kiroa | 3rd sing. | on kironnut | ei ole kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiroamme | emme kiroa | 1st plur. | olemme kironneet | emme ole kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiroatte | ette kiroa | 2nd plur. | olette kironneet | ette ole kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiroavat | eivät kiroa | 3rd plur. | ovat kironneet | eivät ole kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirotaan | ei kirota | passive | on kirottu | ei ole kirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kirosin | en kironnut | 1st sing. | olin kironnut | en ollut kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kirosit | et kironnut | 2nd sing. | olit kironnut | et ollut kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirosi | ei kironnut | 3rd sing. | oli kironnut | ei ollut kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirosimme | emme kironneet | 1st plur. | olimme kironneet | emme olleet kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirositte | ette kironneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kironneet | ette olleet kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirosivat | eivät kironneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kironneet | eivät olleet kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirottiin | ei kirottu | passive | oli kirottu | ei ollut kirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiroaisin kiroisin |
en kiroaisi en kiroisi |
1st sing. | olisin kironnut | en olisi kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiroaisit kiroisit |
et kiroaisi et kiroisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kironnut | et olisi kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiroaisi kiroisi |
ei kiroaisi ei kiroisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kironnut | ei olisi kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiroaisimme kiroisimme |
emme kiroaisi emme kiroisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kironneet | emme olisi kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiroaisitte kiroisitte |
ette kiroaisi ette kiroisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kironneet | ette olisi kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiroaisivat kiroisivat |
eivät kiroaisi eivät kiroisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kironneet | eivät olisi kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirottaisiin | ei kirottaisi | passive | olisi kirottu | ei olisi kirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiroa | älä kiroa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kirotkoon | älköön kirotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kironnut | älköön olko kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kirotkaamme | älkäämme kirotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kirotkaa | älkää kirotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kirotkoot | älkööt kirotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kironneet | älkööt olko kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirottakoon | älköön kirottako | passive | olkoon kirottu | älköön olko kirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kironnen | en kironne | 1st sing. | lienen kironnut | en liene kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kironnet | et kironne | 2nd sing. | lienet kironnut | et liene kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kironnee | ei kironne | 3rd sing. | lienee kironnut | ei liene kironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kironnemme | emme kironne | 1st plur. | lienemme kironneet | emme liene kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kironnette | ette kironne | 2nd plur. | lienette kironneet | ette liene kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kironnevat | eivät kironne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kironneet | eivät liene kironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kirottaneen | ei kirottane | passive | lienee kirottu | ei liene kirottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kirota | present | kiroava | kirottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kironnut | kirottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kirotessa | kirottaessa | agent4 | kiroama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiroamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiroamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiroamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiroamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiroamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiroamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiroaman | kirottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kiroaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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