kirskua

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Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

Verb

kirskua

  1. (intransitive) to screech

Conjugation

Inflection of kirskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirskun en kirsku 1st sing. olen kirskunut en ole kirskunut
2nd sing. kirskut et kirsku 2nd sing. olet kirskunut et ole kirskunut
3rd sing. kirskuu ei kirsku 3rd sing. on kirskunut ei ole kirskunut
1st plur. kirskumme emme kirsku 1st plur. olemme kirskuneet emme ole kirskuneet
2nd plur. kirskutte ette kirsku 2nd plur. olette kirskuneet ette ole kirskuneet
3rd plur. kirskuvat eivät kirsku 3rd plur. ovat kirskuneet eivät ole kirskuneet
passive kirskutaan ei kirskuta passive on kirskuttu ei ole kirskuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirskuin en kirskunut 1st sing. olin kirskunut en ollut kirskunut
2nd sing. kirskuit et kirskunut 2nd sing. olit kirskunut et ollut kirskunut
3rd sing. kirskui ei kirskunut 3rd sing. oli kirskunut ei ollut kirskunut
1st plur. kirskuimme emme kirskuneet 1st plur. olimme kirskuneet emme olleet kirskuneet
2nd plur. kirskuitte ette kirskuneet 2nd plur. olitte kirskuneet ette olleet kirskuneet
3rd plur. kirskuivat eivät kirskuneet 3rd plur. olivat kirskuneet eivät olleet kirskuneet
passive kirskuttiin ei kirskuttu passive oli kirskuttu ei ollut kirskuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirskuisin en kirskuisi 1st sing. olisin kirskunut en olisi kirskunut
2nd sing. kirskuisit et kirskuisi 2nd sing. olisit kirskunut et olisi kirskunut
3rd sing. kirskuisi ei kirskuisi 3rd sing. olisi kirskunut ei olisi kirskunut
1st plur. kirskuisimme emme kirskuisi 1st plur. olisimme kirskuneet emme olisi kirskuneet
2nd plur. kirskuisitte ette kirskuisi 2nd plur. olisitte kirskuneet ette olisi kirskuneet
3rd plur. kirskuisivat eivät kirskuisi 3rd plur. olisivat kirskuneet eivät olisi kirskuneet
passive kirskuttaisiin ei kirskuttaisi passive olisi kirskuttu ei olisi kirskuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kirsku älä kirsku 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kirskukoon älköön kirskuko 3rd sing. olkoon kirskunut älköön olko kirskunut
1st plur. kirskukaamme älkäämme kirskuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kirskukaa älkää kirskuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kirskukoot älkööt kirskuko 3rd plur. olkoot kirskuneet älkööt olko kirskuneet
passive kirskuttakoon älköön kirskuttako passive olkoon kirskuttu älköön olko kirskuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kirskunen en kirskune 1st sing. lienen kirskunut en liene kirskunut
2nd sing. kirskunet et kirskune 2nd sing. lienet kirskunut et liene kirskunut
3rd sing. kirskunee ei kirskune 3rd sing. lienee kirskunut ei liene kirskunut
1st plur. kirskunemme emme kirskune 1st plur. lienemme kirskuneet emme liene kirskuneet
2nd plur. kirskunette ette kirskune 2nd plur. lienette kirskuneet ette liene kirskuneet
3rd plur. kirskunevat eivät kirskune 3rd plur. lienevät kirskuneet eivät liene kirskuneet
passive kirskuttaneen ei kirskuttane passive lienee kirskuttu ei liene kirskuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kirskua present kirskuva kirskuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirskuakseni kirskuaksemme
2nd kirskuaksesi kirskuaksenne
3rd kirskuakseen
kirskuaksensa
past kirskunut kirskuttu
2nd inessive2 kirskuessa kirskuttaessa agent4 kirskuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirskuessani kirskuessamme
2nd kirskuessasi kirskuessanne
3rd kirskuessaan
kirskuessansa
negative kirskumaton
instructive kirskuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kirskumassa —
elative kirskumasta —
illative kirskumaan —
adessive kirskumalla —
abessive kirskumatta —
instructive kirskuman kirskuttaman
4th3 verbal noun kirskuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kirskumaisillani kirskumaisillamme
2nd kirskumaisillasi kirskumaisillanne
3rd kirskumaisillaan
kirskumaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

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