From Proto-Finnic *kiskoidak, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *kiśka-. Cognate with Estonian kiskuma, Veps kiškoida, Northern Sami gaikut, Erzya ськирямс (śkiŕams) and Moksha *kəśkəŕams.
kiskoa
| Inflection of kiskoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiskon | en kisko | 1st sing. | olen kiskonut | en ole kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiskot | et kisko | 2nd sing. | olet kiskonut | et ole kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiskoo | ei kisko | 3rd sing. | on kiskonut | ei ole kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiskomme | emme kisko | 1st plur. | olemme kiskoneet | emme ole kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiskotte | ette kisko | 2nd plur. | olette kiskoneet | ette ole kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiskovat | eivät kisko | 3rd plur. | ovat kiskoneet | eivät ole kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiskotaan | ei kiskota | passive | on kiskottu | ei ole kiskottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiskoin | en kiskonut | 1st sing. | olin kiskonut | en ollut kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiskoit | et kiskonut | 2nd sing. | olit kiskonut | et ollut kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiskoi | ei kiskonut | 3rd sing. | oli kiskonut | ei ollut kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiskoimme | emme kiskoneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiskoneet | emme olleet kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiskoitte | ette kiskoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiskoneet | ette olleet kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiskoivat | eivät kiskoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiskoneet | eivät olleet kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiskottiin | ei kiskottu | passive | oli kiskottu | ei ollut kiskottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiskoisin | en kiskoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiskonut | en olisi kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiskoisit | et kiskoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiskonut | et olisi kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiskoisi | ei kiskoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiskonut | ei olisi kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiskoisimme | emme kiskoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiskoneet | emme olisi kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiskoisitte | ette kiskoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiskoneet | ette olisi kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiskoisivat | eivät kiskoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiskoneet | eivät olisi kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiskottaisiin | ei kiskottaisi | passive | olisi kiskottu | ei olisi kiskottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kisko | älä kisko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiskokoon | älköön kiskoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiskonut | älköön olko kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiskokaamme | älkäämme kiskoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiskokaa | älkää kiskoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiskokoot | älkööt kiskoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiskoneet | älkööt olko kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiskottakoon | älköön kiskottako | passive | olkoon kiskottu | älköön olko kiskottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiskonen | en kiskone | 1st sing. | lienen kiskonut | en liene kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiskonet | et kiskone | 2nd sing. | lienet kiskonut | et liene kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiskonee | ei kiskone | 3rd sing. | lienee kiskonut | ei liene kiskonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiskonemme | emme kiskone | 1st plur. | lienemme kiskoneet | emme liene kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiskonette | ette kiskone | 2nd plur. | lienette kiskoneet | ette liene kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiskonevat | eivät kiskone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiskoneet | eivät liene kiskoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiskottaneen | ei kiskottane | passive | lienee kiskottu | ei liene kiskottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kiskoa | present | kiskova | kiskottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kiskonut | kiskottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kiskoessa | kiskottaessa | agent4 | kiskoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiskomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiskoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiskomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiskomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiskomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiskomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiskomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiskoman | kiskottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kiskominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
kiskoa
From Proto-Finnic *kiskodak. Cognates include Finnish kiskoa and Estonian kiskuda.
kiskoa
| Conjugation of kiskoa (type 1/ampua, k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kison | en kiso | 1st singular | oon kiskont, oon kiskonut | en oo kiskont, en oo kiskonut |
| 2nd singular | kisot | et kiso | 2nd singular | oot kiskont, oot kiskonut | et oo kiskont, et oo kiskonut |
| 3rd singular | kiskoo | ei kiso | 3rd singular | ono kiskont, ono kiskonut | ei oo kiskont, ei oo kiskonut |
| 1st plural | kisomma | emmä kiso | 1st plural | oomma kiskoneet | emmä oo kiskoneet |
| 2nd plural | kisotta | että kiso | 2nd plural | ootta kiskoneet | että oo kiskoneet |
| 3rd plural | kiskoot1), kiskovat2), kisotaa | evät kiso, ei kisota | 3rd plural | ovat kiskoneet | evät oo kiskoneet, ei oo kisottu |
| impersonal | kisotaa | ei kisota | impersonal | ono kisottu | ei oo kisottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kisoin | en kiskont, en kiskonut | 1st singular | olin kiskont, olin kiskonut | en olt kiskont, en olt kiskonut |
| 2nd singular | kisoit | et kiskont, et kiskonut | 2nd singular | olit kiskont, olit kiskonut | et olt kiskont, et olt kiskonut |
| 3rd singular | kiskoi | ei kiskont, ei kiskonut | 3rd singular | oli kiskont, oli kiskonut | ei olt kiskont, ei olt kiskonut |
| 1st plural | kisoimma | emmä kiskoneet | 1st plural | olimma kiskoneet | emmä olleet kiskoneet |
| 2nd plural | kisoitta | että kiskoneet | 2nd plural | olitta kiskoneet | että olleet kiskoneet |
| 3rd plural | kiskoit1), kiskoivat2), kisottii | evät kiskoneet, ei kisottu | 3rd plural | olivat kiskoneet | evät olleet kiskoneet, ei olt kisottu |
| impersonal | kisottii | ei kisottu | impersonal | oli kisottu | ei olt kisottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kiskoisin | en kiskois | 1st singular | olisin kiskont, olisin kiskonut | en olis kiskont, en olis kiskonut |
| 2nd singular | kiskoisit, kiskoist1) | et kiskois | 2nd singular | olisit kiskont, olisit kiskonut | et olis kiskont, et olis kiskonut |
| 3rd singular | kiskois | ei kiskois | 3rd singular | olis kiskont, olis kiskonut | ei olis kiskont, ei olis kiskonut |
| 1st plural | kiskoisimma | emmä kiskois | 1st plural | olisimma kiskoneet | emmä olis kiskoneet |
| 2nd plural | kiskoisitta | että kiskois | 2nd plural | olisitta kiskoneet | että olis kiskoneet |
| 3rd plural | kiskoisiit1), kiskoisivat2), kisottais | evät kiskois, ei kisottais | 3rd plural | olisivat kiskoneet | evät olis kiskoneet, ei olis kisottu |
| impersonal | kisottais | ei kisottais | impersonal | olis kisottu | ei olis kisottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | kiso | elä kiso | 2nd singular | oo kiskont, oo kiskonut | elä oo kiskont, elä oo kiskonut |
| 3rd singular | kiskokoo | elköö kiskoko | 3rd singular | olkoo kiskont, olkoo kiskonut | elköö olko kiskont, elköö olko kiskonut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | kiskokaa | elkää kiskoko | 2nd plural | olkaa kiskoneet | elkää olko kiskoneet |
| 3rd plural | kiskokoot | elkööt kiskoko, elköö kisottako | 3rd plural | olkoot kiskoneet | elkööt olko kiskoneet, elköö olko kisottu |
| impersonal | kisottakkoo | elköö kisottako | impersonal | olkoo kisottu | elköö olko kisottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kiskonen | en kiskone | |||
| 2nd singular | kiskonet | et kiskone | |||
| 3rd singular | kiskonoo | ei kiskone | |||
| 1st plural | kiskonemma | emmä kiskone | |||
| 2nd plural | kiskonetta | että kiskone | |||
| 3rd plural | kiskonoot | evät kiskone, ei kisottane | |||
| impersonal | kisottannoo | ei kisottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kiskoa | present | kiskova | kisottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | kiskojees | past | kiskont, kiskonut | kisottu |
| instructive | kiskoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kiskokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | kiskomaa | |||
| inessive | kiskomaas | ||||
| elative | kiskomast | ||||
| abessive | kiskomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kiskomiin | |||
| partitive | kiskomista, kiskomist | ||||
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kiskoa