kiszáll

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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ száll

Pronunciation

Verb

kiszáll

  1. (intransitive) to fly out of something (followed by -ból/-ből)
    Egy madár szállt ki a házból.A bird flew out of the house.
  2. (intransitive) to get off, to get out, to disembark (followed by -ból/-ből) (to leave a vehicle, elevator, bed, tub, contest, etc.)
    Kiszálltam a kocsiból.I got out of the car.
  3. (intransitive) to be called out, to go somewhere (especially on a house call) or visit someone in an official capacity to inspect, examine, investigate, fix or find out something
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to bail out of something, to opt out (to leave a place or a situation, especially quickly or when the situation has become undesirable)

Usage notes

When using the verb száll and its derivatives (szállás, szálló) with various means of transportation, the prefixed forms with be- (in) and ki- (out) are mostly reserved for cars (the noun having the suffix -ba/-be). In the other cases, fel-/föl- (up, on) and le- (down, off) are generally preferred (the noun having the suffix -ra/-re), conveying a transport line or route in an abstract sense, and where there are (at least traditionally) steps, such as trams, buses, trolleybuses, trains (including HÉV), metro, ships, and airplanes. (See also the other means of transport in Budapest.) On the other hand, be- and ki- may still be used for the latter vehicles in a literal sense, entering them as 3D objects, if no steps are needed to ascend.

Conjugation

Conjugation of kiszáll
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kiszállok kiszállsz kiszáll kiszállunk kiszálltok kiszállnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kiszálltam kiszálltál kiszállt kiszálltunk kiszálltatok kiszálltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog szállni.
archaic
preterite
indef. kiszállék kiszállál kiszálla kiszállánk kiszállátok kiszállának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiszáll vala, kiszállt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kiszállandok kiszállandasz kiszálland kiszállandunk kiszállandotok kiszállandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kiszállnék kiszállnál kiszállna kiszállnánk kiszállnátok kiszállnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszállt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kiszálljak kiszállj or
kiszálljál
kiszálljon kiszálljunk kiszálljatok kiszálljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszállt légyen
infinitive kiszállni kiszállnom kiszállnod kiszállnia kiszállnunk kiszállnotok kiszállniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kiszállás kiszálló kiszállt kiszállva (kiszállván) kiszállít
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem száll ki or ki is száll.
Potential conjugation of kiszáll
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kiszállhatok kiszállhatsz kiszállhat kiszállhatunk kiszállhattok kiszállhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kiszállhattam kiszállhattál kiszállhatott kiszállhattunk kiszállhattatok kiszállhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. kiszállhaték kiszállhatál kiszállhata kiszállhatánk kiszállhatátok kiszállhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiszállhat vala, kiszállhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kiszállhatandok
or kiszállandhatok
kiszállhatandasz
or kiszállandhatsz
kiszállhatand
or kiszállandhat
kiszállhatandunk
or kiszállandhatunk
kiszállhatandotok
or kiszállandhattok
kiszállhatandanak
or kiszállandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kiszállhatnék kiszállhatnál kiszállhatna kiszállhatnánk kiszállhatnátok kiszállhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszállhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kiszállhassak kiszállhass or
kiszállhassál
kiszállhasson kiszállhassunk kiszállhassatok kiszállhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszállhatott légyen
infinitive (kiszállhatni) (kiszállhatnom) (kiszállhatnod) (kiszállhatnia) (kiszállhatnunk) (kiszállhatnotok) (kiszállhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(kiszállhatva / kiszállhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem szállhat ki or ki is szállhat.

Derived terms

Further reading