kita

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Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

Amis

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive of the person spoken to)

See also

Amis personal pronouns
Person Singular Plural
1st exclusive kako kami
inclusive kita
2nd kiso kamo
3rd ciira caira


Betawi

Alternative forms

  • kitah (Bekasi dialect)
  • kite (Tanah Abang dialect)
  • kitè (Meester dialect)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Compare Tagalog kita.

Pronunciation

  • (literary) IPA(key): /kiˈta/
  • (Bekasi) IPA(key): /kiˈtah/
  • (Tanah Abang) IPA(key): /kiˈtəː/
  • (Meester) IPA(key): /kiˈtɛ/
  • Literary dialect:(file)
  • Meester dialect:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Pronoun

kita

  1. we
    Kita ni ari bakal pegi ke Bandung.
    We are going to Bandung today.
  2. our / ours
    Ada orang ngebètak bola kita.
    Someone seized (stole) our ball.
  3. (euphemistic) I
    Synonym: gua

Usage notes

  • Sometimes, instead of gua, someone may use kita for more politeness reason.

Synonyms

Bikol Central

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta
  • IPA(key): /kiˈta/

Pronoun

kitá

  1. we; us (inclusive of the person spoken to)
    Luwas na kita.
    Let's (Let us) get out.
    Kita sana digdi an yaon.
    We're the only ones present.

Derived terms

See also


Cayubaba

Noun

kita

  1. water
    kikitathe water

Further reading

  • Mily Crevels, Hein van der Voort, The Guaporé-Mamoré region as a linguistic area, in Pieter Muysken (editor), From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics (2008), Studies in Language Companion Series, volume 90
  • Harold Key, Morphology of Cayuvava (Mouton & Co., 1967), page 64

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kiˈta/

  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Pronoun

kitá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. (inclusive) we, us
    kita raonly us, just us
    1. (as the subject of a verb)
      nangadto ta niaging tuigwe went last year
    2. (as the subject of a nominal predicate); we are
      anak ta sa Ginoowe are children of God
  2. (with verb root or in the infinitive) let us, let's
    adto ta / mangadto talet's go
Usage notes
  • Subject (direct) pronouns are most commonly placed after the verb, or the first noun of the nominal predicate that they modify. Pronouns in this position are almost always in their short form (in this case, ta); the full form (kita) may be used to make the sentence sound more formal, or it may be placed before the verb or noun which gives the same effect. See ako for examples.

See also


Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kiˈtaʔ/ IPA(key): /ˈkitaʔ/

  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Verb

kitâ/kità (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. to see
    nakakita na ka sa pelikula?have you seen the movie?
  2. to find
    Synonyms: kaplag, hipalag
    nakit-an nako ang lapisI found the pencil
  3. to meet with
    Synonyms: abot, tabo, tungka, bagat, sugat
  4. to earn
    Synonyms: sapi, diya
Derived terms

Noun

kità (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. money earned; earnings
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:kita.

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kita. Cognate with Estonian kida, Karelian kita, Livonian ki’d, Ludian kida, Veps kida and Votic kita. Possibly further from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kata, in which cognates would include Eastern Khanty котәмнәӈ (kotəmnəṇ) and Northern Mansi холәӈка.

Pronunciation

Noun

kita

  1. mouth, especially a large, wide open mouth.
  2. throat, pharynx
  3. maw, the upper digestive tract (where food enters the body), especially the mouth and jaws of a fearsome and ravenous creature.
  4. the empty gap between the jaws of a wrench, vise, etc.

Declension

Inflection of kita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative kita kidat
genitive kidan kitojen
partitive kitaa kitoja
illative kitaan kitoihin
singular plural
nominative kita kidat
accusative nom. kita kidat
gen. kidan
genitive kidan kitojen
kitain rare
partitive kitaa kitoja
inessive kidassa kidoissa
elative kidasta kidoista
illative kitaan kitoihin
adessive kidalla kidoilla
ablative kidalta kidoilta
allative kidalle kidoille
essive kitana kitoina
translative kidaksi kidoiksi
abessive kidatta kidoitta
instructive kidoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kitani kitani
accusative nom. kitani kitani
gen. kitani
genitive kitani kitojeni
kitaini rare
partitive kitaani kitojani
inessive kidassani kidoissani
elative kidastani kidoistani
illative kitaani kitoihini
adessive kidallani kidoillani
ablative kidaltani kidoiltani
allative kidalleni kidoilleni
essive kitanani kitoinani
translative kidakseni kidoikseni
abessive kidattani kidoittani
instructive
comitative kitoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kitasi kitasi
accusative nom. kitasi kitasi
gen. kitasi
genitive kitasi kitojesi
kitaisi rare
partitive kitaasi kitojasi
inessive kidassasi kidoissasi
elative kidastasi kidoistasi
illative kitaasi kitoihisi
adessive kidallasi kidoillasi
ablative kidaltasi kidoiltasi
allative kidallesi kidoillesi
essive kitanasi kitoinasi
translative kidaksesi kidoiksesi
abessive kidattasi kidoittasi
instructive
comitative kitoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kitamme kitamme
accusative nom. kitamme kitamme
gen. kitamme
genitive kitamme kitojemme
kitaimme rare
partitive kitaamme kitojamme
inessive kidassamme kidoissamme
elative kidastamme kidoistamme
illative kitaamme kitoihimme
adessive kidallamme kidoillamme
ablative kidaltamme kidoiltamme
allative kidallemme kidoillemme
essive kitanamme kitoinamme
translative kidaksemme kidoiksemme
abessive kidattamme kidoittamme
instructive
comitative kitoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kitanne kitanne
accusative nom. kitanne kitanne
gen. kitanne
genitive kitanne kitojenne
kitainne rare
partitive kitaanne kitojanne
inessive kidassanne kidoissanne
elative kidastanne kidoistanne
illative kitaanne kitoihinne
adessive kidallanne kidoillanne
ablative kidaltanne kidoiltanne
allative kidallenne kidoillenne
essive kitananne kitoinanne
translative kidaksenne kidoiksenne
abessive kidattanne kidoittanne
instructive
comitative kitoinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Hanunoo

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *k-ita (we (inclusive)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kiˈta/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ki‧ta

Pronoun

kitá (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜲᜦ)

  1. we; us (inclusive)
    Synonyms: (literary) kitam, (literary) ta

See also

Further reading

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 149
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ita₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Higaonon

Pronoun

kita

  1. we

Hiligaynon

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kitá

  1. we (inclusive)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.

Verb

kítà

  1. to see, behold

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kita

  1. you (plural)
    Dini kita?
    Where are you guys?

Ilocano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.

Noun

kíta (plural kitkita)

  1. kind; class; species
  2. look; shape; appearance
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

kíta (plural kitkita)

  1. salary; wages
    Synonym: sueldo
Declension
Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay kita, from Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kita

  1. First person plural inclusive (including you) pronoun: we, us, our
    Siapkan pakaian gantimu, karena kita akan pergi ke pantai.
    Get your change of clothes ready, because we are going to the beach.
    Pak guru baru kita sangat ramah.
    Our new teacher is very friendly.
    Di sini saja, biar dia tidak dapat kita.
    Just stay here, so he can't get us.
  2. (colloquial, nonstandard) First person singular exclusive (not including you) pronoun: we, us, our
    Kita nggak mau temenan sama kamu.
    We don't want to be friends with you.
    Tanya kita aja kalau kakak masih bingung cara mainnya.
    Ask us if you are still confused about how to play it.

See also

  • kami (we, us, our (exclusive))

Further reading

Anagrams

Inonhan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. we; us (inclusive of the person spoken to)

Japanese

Romanization

kita

  1. Rōmaji transcription of きた
  2. Rōmaji transcription of キタ

Javanese

Romanization

kita

  1. Romanization of ꦏꦶꦠ
  2. Nonstandard spelling of kitha. Romanization of ꦏꦶꦛ

Kituba

Verb

kita

  1. to descend, go down

Lindu

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

Lingala

Verb

-kita (infinitive kokita)

  1. to descend, go down

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kita (Jawi spelling کيت)

  1. we, us (inclusive of the person spoken to)
    Antonym: kami
  2. (informal) we, us (exclusive of the person spoken to)
    Synonyms: kita orang, kami
  3. (informal) I, me
    Synonyms: saya, aku
  4. (archaic) you
  5. (Brunei, humble) you (singular)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: kita
  • Manado Malay: (first person singular personal pronoun) kita (I)
  • North Moluccan Malay: (first person singular personal pronoun) kita (I)

See also

Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard saya / ساي
aku / اکو, ku- / كو- (informal/towards God)
-ku / -كو (informal possessive)
hamba / همبا (dated)
kami / کامي (exclusive)
kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kita / کيت (inclusive)
royal beta / بيتا
2nd person standard kamu / کامو
anda / اندا (formal)
engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاو- (informal/towards God)
awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu / -مو (possessive)
awak semua / اوق سموا
kamu semua / كامو سموا
kalian / کالين (informal)
kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal)
royal tuanku / توانكو
3rd person standard dia / دي
ia / اي
beliau / بلياو (honorific)
-nya / (possessive)
mereka / مريک
dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal)
royal baginda / بݢيندا

Further reading

Anagrams

ikat, tika

Manado Malay

Etymology

From North Moluccan Malay kita, from Malay kita, from Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. I, me, my.

Mansaka

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

Maranao

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

North Moluccan Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay kita (we (inclusive)), from Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkita/
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Pronoun

kita

  1. (casual) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my
    Kita so biking nga pe kopi ni.
    I have made your coffe.
    Tadi ada orang mabo bage pa kita.
    There was a drunk person who hit me earlier.
    Dia ada simpang kita pe hape di depe tas.
    She is keeping my phone in her bag.

See also

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish quitar.

Verb

kita

  1. to remove, to take away
  2. to subtract

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyta.

Pronunciation

Noun

kita f (diminutive kitka)

  1. fluffy tail
  2. crest, brush, tuft

Declension

Further reading

  • kita in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kita in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Ratagnon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kitá

  1. we (inclusive)

Sakizaya

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kîta/
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Noun

kȉta f (Cyrillic spelling ки̏та)

  1. bunch, bouquet
  2. (slang) penis
  3. (archaic) pretty girl
  4. (Kajkavian) branch (of a tree)

Declension

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyta.

Pronunciation

Noun

kíta f

  1. plait, braid
  2. tendon

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. kíta
gen. sing. kíte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kíta kíti kíte
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kíte kít kít
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kíti kítama kítam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kíto kíti kíte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kíti kítah kítah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kíto kítama kítami

Further reading

  • kita”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Sora

Alternative forms

  • kina
  • kida
  • -kid- , -kil-, -kit- (noun incorporation forms)

Etymology

From Proto-Munda *kᵊla (tiger), from Proto-Austroasiatic *kla(ː)ʔ.

Pronunciation

Noun

kita

  1. tiger

Swahili

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bìtáà (war, army), derived from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀táà (bow).

Pronunciation

Noun

kita class VII (plural vita class VIII)

  1. (usually in the plural) a war, a battle

Verb

-kita (infinitive kukita)

  1. to stand one's ground

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kita
Positive present -nakita
Subjunctive -kite
Negative -kiti
Imperative singular kita
Infinitives
Positive kukita
Negative kutokita
Imperatives
Singular kita
Plural kiteni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukita
Positive past positive subject concord + -likita
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukita
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakita)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakita/nakita tunakita
2nd person unakita mnakita
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakita wanakita
other classes positive subject concord + -nakita
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kiti)
Singular Plural
1st person sikiti hatukiti
2nd person hukiti hamkiti
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakiti hawakiti
other classes negative subject concord + -kiti
Positive future positive subject concord + -takita
Negative future negative subject concord + -takita
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kite)
Singular Plural
1st person nikite tukite
2nd person ukite mkite
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akite wakite
other classes positive subject concord + -kite
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikite
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekita
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekita
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikita
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikita
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akita)
Singular Plural
1st person nakita twakita
2nd person wakita mwakita
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akita wakita
m-mi(III/IV) wakita yakita
ji-ma(V/VI) lakita yakita
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakita vyakita
n(IX/X) yakita zakita
u(XI) wakita see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakita
pa(XVI) pakita
mu(XVIII) mwakita
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekita
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakita
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakita
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikita
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokita
Consecutive kakita / positive subject concord + -kakita
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakite
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikita -tukita
2nd person -kukita -wakita/-kukiteni/-wakiteni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkita -wakita
m-mi(III/IV) -ukita -ikita
ji-ma(V/VI) -likita -yakita
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikita -vikita
n(IX/X) -ikita -zikita
u(XI) -ukita see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukita
pa(XVI) -pakita
mu(XVIII) -mukita
Reflexive -jikita
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kita- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kitaye -kitao
m-mi(III/IV) -kitao -kitayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kitalo -kitayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitacho -kitavyo
n(IX/X) -kitayo -kitazo
u(XI) -kitao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kitako
pa(XVI) -kitapo
mu(XVIII) -kitamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kita)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekita -okita
m-mi(III/IV) -okita -yokita
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokita -yokita
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokita -vyokita
n(IX/X) -yokita -zokita
u(XI) -okita see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokita
pa(XVI) -pokita
mu(XVIII) -mokita
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

kitá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. Replaces ko ka or ko ikaw (I or my and you). Used when speaking directly to the receiver of a verb.
    Mahal ko siya, mahal ko sila, mahal ko tayong lahat—at ikaw, mahal kita.
    I love him, I love them, I love all of us—and you, I love you.
    Anak kita.
    You are my child.
  2. (now dialectal, Batangas, Marinduque, uncommon in Bulacan) we; the two of us; you and I
    Synonyms: kata, tayong dalawa
    Magkaibigan kita.
    You and I are friends.

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Philippine *kitaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita, from Proto-Austronesian *kita.

Pronunciation

Noun

kita or kità (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. state or quality of being seen; visibility
  2. observation
    Synonym: pagkakita

Adjective

kita or kità (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ)

  1. seen; visible
    Synonyms: nakikita, litaw, nakalitaw, hayag, nakahayag, tanaw, natatanaw
    Kita ang bahay namin mula rito.
    Our house can be seen from here.
    (literally, “Our house is visible from here.”)
  2. obvious; easily seen or understood
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish quitación (rent; wages; salary), from quita (debt relief).

Pronunciation

Noun

kita or kità (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ) (business)

  1. earnings; income; salary; wage
    Synonyms: sahod, suweldo, salaryo
    pabago-bagong kitaever-changing income
  2. gain; profit; revenue
    Synonyms: tubo, ganansiya, pakinabang
Derived terms

Adjective

kita or kità (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ) (business)

  1. earned; received (of salary or income)
    Synonym: pinagtrabahuhan
  2. gained; benefited (of business or interest money)

Further reading

Anagrams

Tausug

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. we (inclusive)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kita.

Verb

kita (used in the form kimita)

  1. to see

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *ki-ta. Cognates include Tongan kita and Samoan kita.

Pronoun

kita

  1. I, me
Usage notes
  • kita is commonly used in place of au to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also

Etymology 2

Noun

kita

  1. coconut palm with many coconuts

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 162

Yoruba

Kítà é hùn

Etymology

Probably from Edo ekita, see Igbo nkịta.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /kí.tà/

Noun

kítà

  1. (Ikalẹ) dog
    Synonyms: ajá, olókílì
    Olú ó pa kítà ọdẹ.Olu killed the hunter's dog. (Ìkálẹ̀)

Zacatepec Chatino

Noun

kita

  1. dust
  2. herb