kitart

See also: kitárt

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- (outward action) +‎ tart (“hold”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ki‧tart
Rhymes: -ɒrt

Verb

kitart

(transitive) to hold out (to extend forward)
Kitartotta a kezét az esőbe. ― He held out his hand in the rain.
(transitive) to keep (to supply with necessities and financially support a person)
(transitive) to be persistent, to hold out, to hold on, to endure
(transitive) to stand by (to remain loyal or faithful)
Kitartottak a hazugságuk mellett. ― They were sticking to their lie.
(transitive) to last, to persist (to continue over time)
Nem fog kitartani az élelmünk. ― Our food will not last.

Conjugation

conjugation of kitart

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	kitartok	kitartasz	kitart	kitartunk	kitartotok	kitartanak
		Def.	kitartom	kitartod	kitartja	kitartjuk	kitartjátok	kitartják
		2nd-p. o.	kitartalak	―
	Past	Indef.	kitartottam	kitartottál	kitartott	kitartottunk	kitartottatok	kitartottak
		Def.	kitartottam	kitartottad	kitartotta	kitartottuk	kitartottátok	kitartották
		2nd-p. o.	kitartottalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog tartani.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kitarték	kitartál	kitarta	kitartánk	kitartátok	kitartának
		Def.	kitartám	kitartád	kitartá	kitartánk	kitartátok	kitarták
		2nd-p. o.	kitartálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kitart vala, kitartott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kitartandok	kitartandasz	kitartand	kitartandunk	kitartandotok	kitartandanak
		Def.	kitartandom	kitartandod	kitartandja	kitartandjuk	kitartandjátok	kitartandják
		2nd-p. o.	kitartandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	kitartanék	kitartanál	kitartana	kitartanánk	kitartanátok	kitartanának
		Def.	kitartanám	kitartanád	kitartaná	kitartanánk (or kitartanók)	kitartanátok	kitartanák
		2nd-p. o.	kitartanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitartott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	kitartsak	kitarts or kitartsál	kitartson	kitartsunk	kitartsatok	kitartsanak
		Def.	kitartsam	kitartsd or kitartsad	kitartsa	kitartsuk	kitartsátok	kitartsák
		2nd-p. o.	kitartsalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitartott légyen
Infinitive	kitartani		kitartanom	kitartanod	kitartania	kitartanunk	kitartanotok	kitartaniuk
Other forms	kitartás		kitartó	kitartott	kitartandó	kitartva (kitartván)		kitartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tart ki or ki is tart.

potential conjugation of kitart

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	kitarthatok	kitarthatsz	kitarthat	kitarthatunk	kitarthattok	kitarthatnak
		Def.	kitarthatom	kitarthatod	kitarthatja	kitarthatjuk	kitarthatjátok	kitarthatják
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	kitarthattam	kitarthattál	kitarthatott	kitarthattunk	kitarthattatok	kitarthattak
		Def.	kitarthattam	kitarthattad	kitarthatta	kitarthattuk	kitarthattátok	kitarthatták
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kitarthaték	kitarthatál	kitarthata	kitarthatánk	kitarthatátok	kitarthatának
		Def.	kitarthatám	kitarthatád	kitarthatá	kitarthatánk	kitarthatátok	kitarthaták
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kitarthat vala, kitarthatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kitarthatandok or kitartandhatok	kitarthatandasz or kitartandhatsz	kitarthatand or kitartandhat	kitarthatandunk or kitartandhatunk	kitarthatandotok or kitartandhattok	kitarthatandanak or kitartandhatnak
		Def.	kitarthatandom or kitartandhatom	kitarthatandod or kitartandhatod	kitarthatandja or kitartandhatja	kitarthatandjuk or kitartandhatjuk	kitarthatandjátok or kitartandhatjátok	kitarthatandják or kitartandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthatandalak or kitartandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	kitarthatnék	kitarthatnál	kitarthatna	kitarthatnánk	kitarthatnátok	kitarthatnának
		Def.	kitarthatnám	kitarthatnád	kitarthatná	kitarthatnánk (or kitarthatnók)	kitarthatnátok	kitarthatnák
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitarthatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	kitarthassak	kitarthass or kitarthassál	kitarthasson	kitarthassunk	kitarthassatok	kitarthassanak
		Def.	kitarthassam	kitarthasd or kitarthassad	kitarthassa	kitarthassuk	kitarthassátok	kitarthassák
		2nd-p. o.	kitarthassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitarthatott légyen
Inf.	(kitarthatni)		(kitarthatnom)	(kitarthatnod)	(kitarthatnia)	(kitarthatnunk)	(kitarthatnotok)	(kitarthatniuk)
Positive adjective			kitartható	Neg. adj.	kitarthatatlan	Adv. part.	(kitarthatva / kitarthatván)

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tarthat ki or ki is tarthat.

kitart

Contents

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

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