kiver

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English

Pronunciation

Verb

kiver (third-person singular simple present kivers, present participle kivering, simple past and past participle kivered)

  1. (archaic, dialect) To cover.

Noun

kiver (plural kivers)

  1. (archaic, dialect) Cover.
  2. A shallow wooden vessel or tub.

References

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ ver

Pronunciation

Verb

kiver

  1. (transitive, of clothing, rugs) to beat (dust out of)
  2. (transitive) to knock out
    kiveri a pipájából a hamut ― to knock the cinders from one's pipe
  3. (transitive) to get out
    Nem tudom kiverni a fejemből. ― I can't get it out of my head.
  4. (transitive) to encrust (inset or affix decorative materials upon a surface)
  5. (slang, with transitive suffixes) to masturbate, jerk off

Conjugation

conjugation of kiver
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiverek kiversz kiver kiverünk kivertek kivernek
Def. kiverem kivered kiveri kiverjük kiveritek kiverik
2nd-p. o. kiverlek ―
Past Indef. kivertem kivertél kivert kivertünk kivertetek kivertek
Def. kivertem kiverted kiverte kivertük kivertétek kiverték
2nd-p. o. kivertelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog verni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiverék kiverél kivere kiverénk kiverétek kiverének
Def. kiverém kiveréd kiveré kiverénk kiverétek kiverék
2nd-p. o. kiverélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiver vala, kivert vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiverendek kiverendesz kiverend kiverendünk kiverendetek kiverendenek
Def. kiverendem kiverended kiverendi kiverendjük kiverenditek kiverendik
2nd-p. o. kiverendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kivernék kivernél kiverne kivernénk kivernétek kivernének
Def. kiverném kivernéd kiverné kivernénk
(or kivernők) 		kivernétek kivernék
2nd-p. o. kivernélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivert volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiverjek kiverj or
kiverjél 		kiverjen kiverjünk kiverjetek kiverjenek
Def. kiverjem kiverd or
kiverjed 		kiverje kiverjük kiverjétek kiverjék
2nd-p. o. kiverjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivert légyen
Infinitive kiverni kivernem kiverned kivernie kivernünk kivernetek kiverniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kiverés kiverő kivert kiverendő kiverve (kivervén) kiveret
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ver ki or ki is ver.
potential conjugation of kiver
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiverhetek kiverhetsz kiverhet kiverhetünk kiverhettek kiverhetnek
Def. kiverhetem kiverheted kiverheti kiverhetjük kiverhetitek kiverhetik
2nd-p. o. kiverhetlek ―
Past Indef. kiverhettem kiverhettél kiverhetett kiverhettünk kiverhettetek kiverhettek
Def. kiverhettem kiverhetted kiverhette kiverhettük kiverhettétek kiverhették
2nd-p. o. kiverhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kiverheték kiverhetél kiverhete kiverheténk kiverhetétek kiverhetének
Def. kiverhetém kiverhetéd kiverheté kiverheténk kiverhetétek kiverheték
2nd-p. o. kiverhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiverhet vala, kiverhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kiverhetendek
or kiverandhatok 		kiverhetendesz
or kiverandhatsz 		kiverhetend
or kiverandhat 		kiverhetendünk
or kiverandhatunk 		kiverhetendetek
or kiverandhattok 		kiverhetendenek
or kiverandhatnak
Def. kiverhetendem
or kiverandhatom 		kiverhetended
or kiverandhatod 		kiverhetendi
or kiverandhatja 		kiverhetendjük
or kiverandhatjuk 		kiverhetenditek
or kiverandhatjátok 		kiverhetendik
or kiverandhatják
2nd-p. o. kiverhetendelek
or kiverandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiverhetnék kiverhetnél kiverhetne kiverhetnénk kiverhetnétek kiverhetnének
Def. kiverhetném kiverhetnéd kiverhetné kiverhetnénk
(or kiverhetnők) 		kiverhetnétek kiverhetnék
2nd-p. o. kiverhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiverhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kiverhessek kiverhess or
kiverhessél 		kiverhessen kiverhessünk kiverhessetek kiverhessenek
Def. kiverhessem kiverhesd or
kiverhessed 		kiverhesse kiverhessük kiverhessétek kiverhessék
2nd-p. o. kiverhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiverhetett légyen
Inf. (kiverhetni) (kiverhetnem) (kiverhetned) (kiverhetnie) (kiverhetnünk) (kiverhetnetek) (kiverhetniük)
Positive adjective kiverhető Neg. adj. kiverhetetlen Adv. part. (kiverhetve / kiverhetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem verhet ki or ki is verhet.

Further reading

  • kiver in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Etymology

From Middle English keveren, from Old French covrir, from Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

kiver (simple past kivert)

  1. to cover

Related terms

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 50
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