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Hungarian

Etymology

ki- (out, outward, ex-) +‎ von (to pull, to draw)

Pronunciation

Verb

kivon

  1. (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
  2. (transitive) to extract
  3. (transitive) to withdraw, to take back

Conjugation

Conjugation of kivon
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kivonok kivonsz kivon kivonunk kivontok kivonnak
def. kivonom kivonod kivonja kivonjuk kivonjátok kivonják
2nd obj kivonlak
past indef. kivontam kivontál kivont kivontunk kivontatok kivontak
def. kivontam kivontad kivonta kivontuk kivontátok kivonták
2nd obj kivontalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog vonni.
archaic
preterite
indef. kivonék kivonál kivona kivonánk kivonátok kivonának
def. kivonám kivonád kivoná kivonánk kivonátok kivonák
2nd obj kivonálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kivon vala, kivont vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kivonandok kivonandasz kivonand kivonandunk kivonandotok kivonandanak
def. kivonandom kivonandod kivonandja kivonandjuk kivonandjátok kivonandják
2nd obj kivonandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kivonnék kivonnál kivonna kivonnánk kivonnátok kivonnának
def. kivonnám kivonnád kivonná kivonnánk
(or kivonnók)
kivonnátok kivonnák
2nd obj kivonnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivont volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kivonjak kivonj or
kivonjál
kivonjon kivonjunk kivonjatok kivonjanak
def. kivonjam kivond or
kivonjad
kivonja kivonjuk kivonjátok kivonják
2nd obj kivonjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivont légyen
infinitive kivonni kivonnom kivonnod kivonnia kivonnunk kivonnotok kivonniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kivonás kivonó kivont kivonandó kivonva (kivonván) kivonat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem von ki or ki is von.
Potential conjugation of kivon
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kivonhatok kivonhatsz kivonhat kivonhatunk kivonhattok kivonhatnak
def. kivonhatom kivonhatod kivonhatja kivonhatjuk kivonhatjátok kivonhatják
2nd obj kivonhatlak
past indef. kivonhattam kivonhattál kivonhatott kivonhattunk kivonhattatok kivonhattak
def. kivonhattam kivonhattad kivonhatta kivonhattuk kivonhattátok kivonhatták
2nd obj kivonhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. kivonhaték kivonhatál kivonhata kivonhatánk kivonhatátok kivonhatának
def. kivonhatám kivonhatád kivonhatá kivonhatánk kivonhatátok kivonhaták
2nd obj kivonhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kivonhat vala, kivonhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kivonhatandok
or kivonandhatok
kivonhatandasz
or kivonandhatsz
kivonhatand
or kivonandhat
kivonhatandunk
or kivonandhatunk
kivonhatandotok
or kivonandhattok
kivonhatandanak
or kivonandhatnak
def. kivonhatandom
or kivonandhatom
kivonhatandod
or kivonandhatod
kivonhatandja
or kivonandhatja
kivonhatandjuk
or kivonandhatjuk
kivonhatandjátok
or kivonandhatjátok
kivonhatandják
or kivonandhatják
2nd obj kivonhatandalak
or kivonandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kivonhatnék kivonhatnál kivonhatna kivonhatnánk kivonhatnátok kivonhatnának
def. kivonhatnám kivonhatnád kivonhatná kivonhatnánk
(or kivonhatnók)
kivonhatnátok kivonhatnák
2nd obj kivonhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivonhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kivonhassak kivonhass or
kivonhassál
kivonhasson kivonhassunk kivonhassatok kivonhassanak
def. kivonhassam kivonhasd or
kivonhassad
kivonhassa kivonhassuk kivonhassátok kivonhassák
2nd obj kivonhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivonhatott légyen
infinitive (kivonhatni) (kivonhatnom) (kivonhatnod) (kivonhatnia) (kivonhatnunk) (kivonhatnotok) (kivonhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
kivonható kivonhatatlan (kivonhatva / kivonhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vonhat ki or ki is vonhat.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading