Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolti.
klȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling кла̏ти)
| Infinitive: klati | Present verbal adverb: kȍljūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: klánje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | koljem | kolješ | kolje | koljemo | koljete | kolju | |
| Future | Future I | klat ću1 klaću |
klat ćeš1 klaćeš |
klat će1 klaće |
klat ćemo1 klaćemo |
klat ćete1 klaćete |
klat će1 klaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm klao2 | bȕdēš klao2 | bȕdē klao2 | bȕdēmo klali2 | bȕdēte klali2 | bȕdū klali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | klao sam2 | klao si2 | klao je2 | klali smo2 | klali ste2 | klali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam klao2 | bȉo si klao2 | bȉo je klao2 | bíli smo klali2 | bíli ste klali2 | bíli su klali2 | |
| Imperfect | klah / koljah | klaše / koljaše | klaše / koljaše | klasmo / koljasmo | klaste / koljaste | klahu / koljahu | |
| Conditional I | klao bih2 | klao bi2 | klao bi2 | klali bismo2 | klali biste2 | klali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih klao2 | bȉo bi klao2 | bȉo bi klao2 | bíli bismo klali2 | bíli biste klali2 | bíli bi klali2 | |
| Imperative | — | kolji | — | koljimo | koljite | — | |
| Active past participle | klao m / klala f / klalo n | klali m / klale f / klala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | klan m / klana f / klano n | klani m / klane f / klana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *kolti.
kláti impf
| infinitive | kláti | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kọ́ljem | |||||
| infinitive | kláti | klat | ||||
| supine | klȁt | |||||
| verbal noun | klānje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | koljọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | klán | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | klȁł | klȃla | klálo | |||
| dual | klála | kláli | kláli | |||
| plural | kláli | klále | klála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kọ́ljem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kọ́lješ | kólji | ||||
| 3rd singular | kọ́lje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kọ́ljeva | koljȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kọ́ljeta | koljȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kọ́ljeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kọ́ljemo | koljȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kọ́ljete | koljȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kọ́ljejo | — | ||||