kljast

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klěstiti ("to pinch, to castrate") (Czech klestit), alternative form of *klěščiti, from *klěšča ("pincers"). With atypical */ě/>/ja/ reflex.

Pronunciation

Adjective

kljȁst (Cyrillic spelling кља̏ст, definite kljȁstī)

  1. crippled (with a crippled arm), lame
    • ~1530, Marko Marulić (uncertain), “Od Isuchaſsta ”, in Zbornik NSK R 6634‎, page 24r:
      riciu listo iednom // ti chgliastih ozdravi
      i hromih obiednom // garbavih izpravi
      ričju listo jednom ti kljastih ozdravi,
      i hromih objednom, garbavih ispravi
      with a word at once you cured the maimed,
      and the limping ones immediately, straightening out the hunch-backed

Declension

The template Template:sh-adj-indef does not use the parameter(s): 
1=kljast
2=o
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative kljast kljasta kljasto
genitive kljasta kljaste kljasta
dative kljastu kljastoj kljastu
accusative inanimate
animate 		kljast
kljasta 		kljastu kljasto
vocative kljast kljasta kljasto
locative kljastu kljastoj kljastu
instrumental kljastim kljastom kljastim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative kljasti kljaste kljasta
genitive kljastih kljastih kljastih
dative kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)
accusative kljaste kljaste kljasta
vocative kljasti kljaste kljasta
locative kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)
instrumental kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)
Definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative kljasti kljasta kljasto
genitive kljastog(a) kljaste kljastog(a)
dative kljastom(u/e) kljastoj kljastom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		kljasti
kljastog(a) 		kljastu kljasto
vocative kljasti kljasta kljasto
locative kljastom(e/u) kljastoj kljastom(e/u)
instrumental kljastim kljastom kljastim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative kljasti kljaste kljasta
genitive kljastih kljastih kljastih
dative kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)
accusative kljaste kljaste kljasta
vocative kljasti kljaste kljasta
locative kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)
instrumental kljastim(a) kljastim(a) kljastim(a)

Derived terms

References

  • “kljast” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Matasović, Ranko, Pronk, Tijmen, Ivšić, Dubravka, Brozović Rončević, Dunja (2016) “kljȁst”, in Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika: 1. svezak: A – Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 453
  • Skok, Petar (1972) “kljȁst”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 104
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klěščiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
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