From Proto-Baltic *kulp, *klup, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-, *kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to move”), whence also celis (“knee”) and cilpa (“loop”), q.v.. Cognates include Lithuanian klùpti, klaũptis (“to kneel”), Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”), poquelbton (, “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”), German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”) (< *holpeln).[1]
klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | klūpu | klupu | klupšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | klūpi | klupi | klupsi | klūpi |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | klūp | klupa | klups | lai klūp |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | klūpam | klupām | klupsim | klupsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | klūpat | klupāt | klupsiet, klupsit |
klūpiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | klūp | klupa | klups | lai klūp |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | klūpot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | klūpošs | ||
Past | esot klupis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | klupdams | ||
Future | klupšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | klūpot | ||
Imperative | lai klūpot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | klūpam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | klupis | |||
Present | kluptu | Present Passive | — | ||
Past | būtu klupis | Past Passive | — | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāklūp | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | klupt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāklūp | Negative Infinitive | neklupt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāklūpot | Verbal noun | klupšana |