kmitat

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech mkytati, from Proto-Slavic *mьk-, related to *mikati.

Pronunciation

Verb

kmitat impf (perfective kmitnout)

  1. (intransitive) to oscillate (sometimes reflexive with se)
    Synonym: oscilovat
  2. to wiggle, to wag

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive kmitat, kmitati Active adjective kmitající
Verbal noun kmitání Passive adjective —
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person kmitám kmitáme — kmitejme
2nd person kmitáš kmitáte kmitej kmitejte
3rd person kmitá kmitají — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kmitat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate kmital kmitali — —
masculine inanimate kmitaly —
feminine kmitala —
neuter kmitalo kmitala — —
Transgressives present past
masculine singular kmitaje —
feminine + neuter singular kmitajíc —
plural kmitajíce —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “kmitati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “kmitati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “kmitat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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