From Proto-Baltic *knas- (which, with *-yos, yields *knaš-yos > knašs), from Proto-Indo-European *kn-es-, *kn-os-, from the zero grade of *ken- (“to try, to hurry, to move”). A different hypothesis is that knašs might originally result from methatesis on nasks (q.v.). A third possibility is that it was a borrowing from Baltic German knasch (“hurried, quick, agile”), although it is also quite possible that knasch was borrowed from Latvian knašs, since it was only found in Baltic varieties of German. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐγκονέω (enkonéō, “to hurry, to be quick and active”), Latin cōnor (“to try, to attempt”).[1]
knašs (definite knašais, comparative knašāks, superlative visknašākais, adverb knaši)
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | knašs | knaši | knaša | knašas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | knašu | knašus | knašu | knašas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | knaša | knašu | knašas | knašu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | knašam | knašiem | knašai | knašām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | knašu | knašiem | knašu | knašām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | knašā | knašos | knašā | knašās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||