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knead. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).
Pronunciation
Verb
knead (third-person singular simple present kneads, present participle kneading, simple past kneaded or (obsolete) knead, past participle kneaded or (archaic) kneaden or (obsolete) knodden)
- (transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.
2001, Özcan Ozan, Carl Tremblay, The Sultan's Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook:Knead the dough by pressing down on it with the heels of both your palms and pushing it forward to stretch it, then pulling it back toward you...
- (transitive, figuratively) To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat.
c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:I will knead him: I'll make him supple.
- (intransitive, felinology) Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws.
1991, Grace McHattie, That's cats!: a compendium of feline facts:Cats knead with their paws when happy, just as they kneaded when feeding from their mothers as kittens.
2001, John C. Wright, Judi Wright Lashnits, Ain't Misbehavin', Rodale, →ISBN, page 44:One of the most characteristic things that cats do is ”knead,” pushing their paws alternately against any invitingly soft area of their human friends' bodies like a baker kneading dough.
2012, Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Cat Lover's Companion, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:Why do cats knead? When kittens are nursing, they knead against their mothers' bellies to draw out milk. A relaxed adult cat kneads your leg or a couch cushion to show that he's happy and content, as he was when he was a nursing baby.
- (transitive) To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound.
Synonyms
Translations
to work and press into a mass
- Albanian: mbruaj, ngjesh (sq)
- Arabic: عَجَنَ (ar) (ʕajana), دَلَكَ (dalaka)
- Moroccan Arabic: عْجن (ʕjən)
- Armenian: հունցել (hy) (huncʻel) (dough)
- Aromanian: frimintu
- Azerbaijani: ovmaq, yoğurmaq (az) (dough etc)
- Belarusian: мясі́ць impf (mjasícʹ)
- Bulgarian: меся (bg) pf (mesja), замесвам (bg) impf (zamesvam), замеся pf (zamesja)
- Burmese: နယ် (my) (nai)
- Catalan: amassar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 捏 (zh) (niē), 揉 (zh) (róu), 搓揉 (zh) (cuōróu)
- Czech: hníst (cs) impf
- Danish: ælte
- Dutch: kneden (nl)
- Egyptian: (hbhb)
- Erzya: ичемс (ičems)
- Esperanto: knedi (eo)
- Even: монӈа- (monŋa-)
- Evenki: мэнӈимӣ (mənŋimī)
- Faliscan: fico (fico)
- Finnish: vaivata (fi), sotkea (fi)
- French: pétrir (fr)
- Gagauz: yuurmaa
- Galician: amasar (gl), gramar (gl), traballar (gl)
- Georgian: ზელა (zela), ჟღვლემა (žɣvlema), მოზელა (mozela), დაზელა (dazela)
- German: kneten (de)
- Greek: ζυμώνω (el) (zymóno)
- Ancient: μάσσω (mássō), φυράω (phuráō)
- Haitian Creole: petri
- Hebrew: לָשׁ (he)
- Hungarian: dagaszt (hu), gyúr (hu)
- Ido: petrisar (io)
- Interlingua: impastar
- Italian: manipolare (it), impastare (it), massaggiare (it), amalgamare (it), comprimere (it)
- Japanese: 捏ねる (ja) (こねる, koneru), 練る (ja) (ねる, neru)
- Karakhanid: یُغُرْماقْ (yuɣurmak)
- Khmer: ច្របល់ (km) (crɑbɑl)
- Korean: 이기다 (ko) (igida)
- Kyrgyz: жууруу (juuruu)
- Latin: depsō, fingō
- Macedonian: меси impf (mesi)
- Malayalam: കുഴയ്ക്കുക (kuḻaykkuka)
- Maltese: għaġen
- Maori: pokepoke, pōpō
- Middle English: kneden
- Mongolian: зуурах (mn) (zuurax)
- Nanai: монгичи- (moŋiči-)
- Norman: pêtri
- Norwegian: kna (no)
- Ottoman Turkish: یوغورمق (yuğurmak, yoğurmak)
- Pashto: اخښل (ps) (akhssəl)
- Persian: ورز دادن (fa) (varz dâdan), سرشتن (fa) (sereštan)
- Polabian: gnest
- Polish: gnieść (pl) impf, ugniatać (pl) impf, zagniatać (pl) impf, miesić (pl) impf
- Portuguese: amassar (pt), sovar (pt)
- Quechua: q'apiy
- Romanian: frământa (ro)
- Russian: меси́ть (ru) impf (mesítʹ), заме́шивать (ru) impf (zaméšivatʹ), замеси́ть (ru) pf (zamesítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гњечити impf
- Roman: gnječiti (sh) impf
- Slovak: miesiť, hniesť
- Slovene: mesiti (sl) (for dough uniquely), gnesti
- Southern Altai: јура- (ǰura-)
- Spanish: amasar (es), mullir (es)
- Swedish: knåda (sv)
- Tagalog: lapisain
- Thai: นวด (th) (nûuat)
- Turkish: yoğurmak (tr)
- Turkmen: ýugurmak
- Ukrainian: міси́ти impf (misýty)
- Uyghur: يۇغۇرماق (yughurmaq)
- Vietnamese: nhào (vi)
- Walloon: prusti (wa)
- Welsh: tylino (cy)
- Yiddish: קנעטן (knetn)
- Zazaki: alawıtene (diq), ra'lütene, mişte kerdene
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(of cats) to press on a surface to relax
Noun
knead (plural kneads)
- The act of kneading something.
2011, Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters:Do not expect the dough to be very manageable even after a good knead.
See also
Anagrams