Probably a native word, perhaps from the verb kopik (“to get thin from wear”) + -oz.[1]
koboz
This form mostly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozok | kobozol | koboz | kobozunk | koboztok | koboznak | |
Def. | kobozom | kobozod | kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | koboztam | koboztál | kobozott | koboztunk | koboztatok | koboztak | ||
Def. | koboztam | koboztad | kobozta | koboztuk | koboztátok | kobozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | koboztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kobozék | kobozál | koboza | kobozánk | kobozátok | kobozának | ||
Def. | kobozám | kobozád | kobozá | kobozánk | kobozátok | kobozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kobozandok | kobozandasz | kobozand | kobozandunk | kobozandotok | kobozandanak | ||
Def. | kobozandom | kobozandod | kobozandja | kobozandjuk | kobozandjátok | kobozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | koboznék | koboznál | kobozna | koboznánk | koboznátok | koboznának | |
Def. | koboznám | koboznád | kobozná | koboznánk (or koboznók) |
koboznátok | koboznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | koboználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozzak | kobozz or kobozzál |
kobozzon | kobozzunk | kobozzatok | kobozzanak | |
Def. | kobozzam | kobozd or kobozzad |
kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kobozni | koboznom | koboznod | koboznia | koboznunk | koboznotok | kobozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kobozás | kobozó | kobozott | kobozandó | kobozva (kobozván) | koboztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kobzok | kobzol | koboz | kobzunk | koboztok | koboznak | |
Def. | kobzom | kobzod | kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | koboztam | koboztál | kobzott | koboztunk | koboztatok | koboztak | ||
Def. | koboztam | koboztad | kobozta | koboztuk | koboztátok | kobozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | koboztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kobzék | kobzál | kobza | kobzánk | kobzátok | kobzának | ||
Def. | kobzám | kobzád | kobzá | kobzánk | kobzátok | kobzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kobzandok | kobzandasz | kobzand | kobzandunk | kobzandotok | kobzandanak | ||
Def. | kobzandom | kobzandod | kobzandja | kobzandjuk | kobzandjátok | kobzandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | koboznék | koboznál | kobozna | koboznánk | koboznátok | koboznának | |
Def. | koboznám | koboznád | kobozná | koboznánk (or koboznók) |
koboznátok | koboznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | koboználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozzak | kobozz or kobozzál |
kobozzon | kobozzunk | kobozzatok | kobozzanak | |
Def. | kobozzam | kobozd or kobozzad |
kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kobozni | koboznom | koboznod | koboznia | koboznunk | koboznotok | kobozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kobzás | kobzó | kobzott | kobzandó | kobozva (kobozván) | koboztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or (less commonly)
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kobzok | kobzol | koboz | kobzunk | kobzotok | kobzanak | |
Def. | kobzom | kobzod | kobozja | kobozjuk | kobozjátok | kobozják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kobzottam | kobzottál | kobzott | kobzottunk | kobzottatok | kobzottak | ||
Def. | kobzottam | kobzottad | kobzotta | kobzottuk | kobzottátok | kobzották | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kobzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kobzék | kobzál | kobza | kobzánk | kobzátok | kobzának | ||
Def. | kobzám | kobzád | kobzá | kobzánk | kobzátok | kobzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koboz vala, kobzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kobzandok | kobzandasz | kobzand | kobzandunk | kobzandotok | kobzandanak | ||
Def. | kobzandom | kobzandod | kobzandja | kobzandjuk | kobzandjátok | kobzandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kobzanék | kobzanál | kobzana | kobzanánk | kobzanátok | kobzanának | |
Def. | kobzanám | kobzanád | kobzaná | kobzanánk (or kobzanók) |
kobzanátok | kobzanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozzak | kobozz or kobozzál |
kobozzon | kobozzunk | kobozzatok | kobozzanak | |
Def. | kobozzam | kobozd or kobozzad |
kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kobzani | kobzanom | kobzanod | kobzania | kobzanunk | kobzanotok | kobzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kobzás | kobzó | kobzott | kobzandó | kobozva (kobozván) | koboztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozhatok | kobozhatsz | kobozhat | kobozhatunk | kobozhattok | kobozhatnak | |
Def. | kobozhatom | kobozhatod | kobozhatja | kobozhatjuk | kobozhatjátok | kobozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kobozhattam | kobozhattál | kobozhatott | kobozhattunk | kobozhattatok | kobozhattak | ||
Def. | kobozhattam | kobozhattad | kobozhatta | kobozhattuk | kobozhattátok | kobozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kobzhaték | kobzhatál | kobzhata | kobzhatánk | kobzhatátok | kobzhatának | ||
Def. | kobzhatám | kobzhatád | kobzhatá | kobzhatánk | kobzhatátok | kobzhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobzhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kobozhat vala, kobozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kobozhatandok or kobzandhatok |
kobozhatandasz or kobzandhatsz |
kobozhatand or kobzandhat |
kobozhatandunk or kobzandhatunk |
kobozhatandotok or kobzandhattok |
kobozhatandanak or kobzandhatnak | ||
Def. | kobozhatandom or kobzandhatom |
kobozhatandod or kobzandhatod |
kobozhatandja or kobzandhatja |
kobozhatandjuk or kobzandhatjuk |
kobozhatandjátok or kobzandhatjátok |
kobozhatandják or kobzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozhatandalak or kobzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozhatnék | kobozhatnál | kobozhatna | kobozhatnánk | kobozhatnátok | kobozhatnának | |
Def. | kobozhatnám | kobozhatnád | kobozhatná | kobozhatnánk (or kobozhatnók) |
kobozhatnátok | kobozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kobozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kobozhassak | kobozhass or kobozhassál |
kobozhasson | kobozhassunk | kobozhassatok | kobozhassanak | |
Def. | kobozhassam | kobozhasd or kobozhassad |
kobozhassa | kobozhassuk | kobozhassátok | kobozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kobozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kobozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kobozhatni) | (kobozhatnom) | (kobozhatnod) | (kobozhatnia) | (kobozhatnunk) | (kobozhatnotok) | (kobozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kobozható | Neg. adj. | kobozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kobozhatva / kobozhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ, through voiced (p>b) Kipchak-Cuman kobuz.[2]
koboz (plural kobzok)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koboz | kobzok |
accusative | kobzot | kobzokat |
dative | koboznak | kobzoknak |
instrumental | kobozzal | kobzokkal |
causal-final | kobozért | kobzokért |
translative | kobozzá | kobzokká |
terminative | kobozig | kobzokig |
essive-formal | kobozként | kobzokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kobozban | kobzokban |
superessive | kobzon | kobzokon |
adessive | koboznál | kobzoknál |
illative | kobozba | kobzokba |
sublative | kobozra | kobzokra |
allative | kobozhoz | kobzokhoz |
elative | kobozból | kobzokból |
delative | kobozról | kobzokról |
ablative | koboztól | kobzoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kobozé | kobzoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kobozéi | kobzokéi |
Possessive forms of koboz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kobzom | kobzaim |
2nd person sing. | kobzod | kobzaid |
3rd person sing. | kobza | kobzai |
1st person plural | kobzunk | kobzaink |
2nd person plural | kobzotok | kobzaitok |
3rd person plural | kobzuk | kobzaik |