koccint

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the Old Hungarian obsolete verb koc (“to beat, tap, rap”) of onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) origin + -int (instantaneous suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

koccint

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to clink glasses, to drink to (to touch glasses together before drinking)
    Koccintottak. ― They clinked glasses.
    Koccintsunk barátaink egészségére! ― Let’s drink to the health of our friends!

Conjugation

conjugation of koccint
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccintok koccintasz koccint koccintunk koccintotok koccintanak
Def. koccintom koccintod koccintja koccintjuk koccintjátok koccintják
2nd-p. o. koccintalak ―
Past Indef. koccintottam koccintottál koccintott koccintottunk koccintottatok koccintottak
Def. koccintottam koccintottad koccintotta koccintottuk koccintottátok koccintották
2nd-p. o. koccintottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. koccintani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. koccinték koccintál koccinta koccintánk koccintátok koccintának
Def. koccintám koccintád koccintá koccintánk koccintátok koccinták
2nd-p. o. koccintálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koccint vala, koccintott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. koccintandok koccintandasz koccintand koccintandunk koccintandotok koccintandanak
Def. koccintandom koccintandod koccintandja koccintandjuk koccintandjátok koccintandják
2nd-p. o. koccintandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccintanék koccintanál koccintana koccintanánk koccintanátok koccintanának
Def. koccintanám koccintanád koccintaná koccintanánk
(or koccintanók) 		koccintanátok koccintanák
2nd-p. o. koccintanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. koccintott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccintsak koccints or
koccintsál 		koccintson koccintsunk koccintsatok koccintsanak
Def. koccintsam koccintsd or
koccintsad 		koccintsa koccintsuk koccintsátok koccintsák
2nd-p. o. koccintsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. koccintott légyen
Infinitive koccintani koccintanom koccintanod koccintania koccintanunk koccintanotok koccintaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
koccintás koccintó koccintott koccintandó koccintva (koccintván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of koccint
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccinthatok koccinthatsz koccinthat koccinthatunk koccinthattok koccinthatnak
Def. koccinthatom koccinthatod koccinthatja koccinthatjuk koccinthatjátok koccinthatják
2nd-p. o. koccinthatlak ―
Past Indef. koccinthattam koccinthattál koccinthatott koccinthattunk koccinthattatok koccinthattak
Def. koccinthattam koccinthattad koccinthatta koccinthattuk koccinthattátok koccinthatták
2nd-p. o. koccinthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. koccinthaték koccinthatál koccinthata koccinthatánk koccinthatátok koccinthatának
Def. koccinthatám koccinthatád koccinthatá koccinthatánk koccinthatátok koccinthaták
2nd-p. o. koccinthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. koccinthat vala, koccinthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. koccinthatandok
or koccintandhatok 		koccinthatandasz
or koccintandhatsz 		koccinthatand
or koccintandhat 		koccinthatandunk
or koccintandhatunk 		koccinthatandotok
or koccintandhattok 		koccinthatandanak
or koccintandhatnak
Def. koccinthatandom
or koccintandhatom 		koccinthatandod
or koccintandhatod 		koccinthatandja
or koccintandhatja 		koccinthatandjuk
or koccintandhatjuk 		koccinthatandjátok
or koccintandhatjátok 		koccinthatandják
or koccintandhatják
2nd-p. o. koccinthatandalak
or koccintandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccinthatnék koccinthatnál koccinthatna koccinthatnánk koccinthatnátok koccinthatnának
Def. koccinthatnám koccinthatnád koccinthatná koccinthatnánk
(or koccinthatnók) 		koccinthatnátok koccinthatnák
2nd-p. o. koccinthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. koccinthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. koccinthassak koccinthass or
koccinthassál 		koccinthasson koccinthassunk koccinthassatok koccinthassanak
Def. koccinthassam koccinthasd or
koccinthassad 		koccinthassa koccinthassuk koccinthassátok koccinthassák
2nd-p. o. koccinthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. koccinthatott légyen
Inf. (koccinthatni) (koccinthatnom) (koccinthatnod) (koccinthatnia) (koccinthatnunk) (koccinthatnotok) (koccinthatniuk)
Positive adjective koccintható Neg. adj. koccinthatatlan Adv. part. (koccinthatva / koccinthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ koccint in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • koccint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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