kocka

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See also: kócka, kočka, and kóčka

Hungarian

(2) három kocka csokoládé
(3) dobókockák
(5) skót kockák

Etymology

Borrowed from a West Slavic language, probably from Czech or Slovak. Compare Czech kostka, Slovak kocka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: koc‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

kocka (plural kockák)

  1. (geometry) cube (regular polyhedron having six identical square faces)
    • 1998–1999, “Kitűzött kémiafeladatok”, in Firka, volume 8, number 2:
      Egy 40 cm élhosszúságú kocka alakú jégtömb tömege 58,88 kg.
      The mass of a block of ice in the shape of a cube measuring 40 cm on each side is 58.88 kg.
  2. block, cube (any object in an approximately cuboid shape)
    • 2014, Etelka Lám, “Megjön a Mikulás”, in Irodalmi Epreskert 5, volume 4, number 4:
      A kisfiú vonatozott, a húga kockákból épített várat.
      The little boy was playing with trains, his sister was building a castle out of blocks.
  3. die, dice (regular polyhedron used in games, with numbers or symbols on each side)
    Synonym: dobókocka
    • 1969, Alfréd Rényi, “A természet könyvének nyelve”, in Dialógusok a matematikáról:
      Ezzel szemben 12-t csak egyféleképpen dobhatunk: úgy, hogy mindkét kockával hatost dobunk.
      However, there is only one way to roll a twelve, which is to roll a six with both dice.
  4. dice game (game played predominantly or solely by rolling dice)
    Synonym: kockajáték
    • 1932, Lajos Zilahy, A lélek kialszik:
      Elmondta, hogy akkor éjszaka több mint háromezer dollárt nyert kockán.
      He told me he had won more than three thousand dollars on dice that night.
  5. square (rectangular cell in a grid or pattern)
    Synonym: négyzet
    • 1970, “Divatos kötött nadrágkosztüm”, in Új Ifjúság, volume 19, number 13:
      Eredeti színezése: a kabát fehér, piros kockákkal, a nadrág piros.
      The original colors are: the jacket is white with red squares, the trousers are red.
  6. (film, photography) frame (one of the many single photographic images on a roll of film)
    Synonyms: filmkocka, képkocka
    • 2012, Gabriella Hámori, László Szabó G. (interviewer), “Amerikai válogatásokra jár...”, in Új Szó, volume 65, number 192:
      Olyan kamerával vették fel, amely másodpercenként háromezer kockát rögzít.
      It was shot with a camera that records three thousand frames per second.
  7. (comics) panel (an individual drawing in a comic strip or comic book)
    Synonym: képregénykocka
    • 2004, “A képregény rejtelmes útja”, in Új Szó, volume 57, number 300:
      Számos mozifilmhős a képregények kockáin született meg először.
      Many movie heroes were originally born in the panels of a comic book.
  8. (slang) nerd, geek (person who is intellectual but possibly socially inept, particularly an expert in computers)
    Synonym: kockafej
    • 2012, “Levelek”, in Full Circle, number 58:
      Nem vagyok sem programozó, sem kódolásmániás kocka.
      I’m neither a programmer, nor a coding geek.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kocka kockák
accusative kockát kockákat
dative kockának kockáknak
instrumental kockával kockákkal
causal-final kockáért kockákért
translative kockává kockákká
terminative kockáig kockákig
essive-formal kockaként kockákként
essive-modal
inessive kockában kockákban
superessive kockán kockákon
adessive kockánál kockáknál
illative kockába kockákba
sublative kockára kockákra
allative kockához kockákhoz
elative kockából kockákból
delative kockáról kockákról
ablative kockától kockáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
kockáé kockáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
kockáéi kockákéi
Possessive forms of kocka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kockám kockáim
2nd person sing. kockád kockáid
3rd person sing. kockája kockái
1st person plural kockánk kockáink
2nd person plural kockátok kockáitok
3rd person plural kockájuk kockáik

Derived terms

(Expressions):

References

  1. ^ kocka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Noun

kocka f (masculine kocor)

  1. superseded spelling of kócka

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (small bone), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).

Noun

kȍcka f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏цка)

  1. (geometry) cube
  2. (games) die

Declension

Declension of kocka
singular plural
nominative kȍcka kocke
genitive kocke kȍcākā / kȍckī
dative kocki kockama
accusative kocku kocke
vocative kocko kocke
locative kocki kockama
instrumental kockom kockama

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (small bone), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).

Pronunciation

Noun

kocka f (relational adjective kockový, diminutive kocôčka)

  1. (geometry) cube
  2. (games) die

Declension

Declension of kocka
(pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativekockakocky
genitivekockykociek
dativekockekockám
accusativekockukocky
locativekockekockách
instrumentalkockoukockami

Further reading

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kostъka (small bone), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).

Pronunciation

Noun

kọ̑cka f

  1. die (used in games of chance)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. kócka
gen. sing. kócke
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kócka kócki kócke
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kócke kóck kóck
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kócki kóckama kóckam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kócko kócki kócke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kócki kóckah kóckah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kócko kóckama kóckami

Further reading

  • kocka”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology 1

kock (chef, cook) +‎ -a

Noun

kocka c

  1. a female cook (on a ship or for a work crew or the like)
Declension

Verb

kocka (present kockar, preterite kockade, supine kockat, imperative kocka)

  1. (Finland, colloquial) to cook
Conjugation
Conjugation of kocka (weak)
active passive
infinitive kocka kockas
supine kockat kockats
imperative kocka
imper. plural1 kocken
present past present past
indicative kockar kockade kockas kockades
ind. plural1 kocka kockade kockas kockades
subjunctive2 kocke kockade kockes kockades
present participle kockande
past participle kockad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Etymology 2

From Coca-Cola.

Alternative forms

Noun

kocka c

  1. (slang, Scania, countable, uncountable) coke (cola-based soft drink)
Declension

References