kocsi

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Hungarian

FWOTD – 24 April 2017

Etymology

Named after Kocs, the village known for its coach-type carts.

Pronunciation

Noun

kocsi (plural kocsik)

  1. cart, carriage (a wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power)
    Hyponyms: hintó, kordé
  2. auto, car, automobile
    Synonyms: autó, (formal) személygépkocsi, (formal) személygépjármű
    Hypernyms: gépkocsi, (motor vehicle) gépjármű
    Coordinate terms: autóbusz, trolibusz, vontató, tehergépkocsi
    • 2016, Krisz Nádasi, Hogyan írjunk könyvet?, →ISBN, page 168:
      Átvágtam a kocsik között, és a felüljáró felé pillantottam, mekkora a gyalogosforgalom. Kevesen voltak rajta.
      I cut across between the cars and glanced towards the overpass, trying to see how much pedestrian traffic it had. There were few people on it.
  3. railway or subway carriage or wagon
    Synonym: vagon
    Hyponyms: (railroad car) vasúti kocsi, (subway car; both may be referred to as kocsi alone) metrókocsi
    Meronym: ülés
  4. carriage (the part of a typewriter supporting the paper)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kocsi kocsik
accusative kocsit kocsikat
dative kocsinak kocsiknak
instrumental kocsival kocsikkal
causal-final kocsiért kocsikért
translative kocsivá kocsikká
terminative kocsiig kocsikig
essive-formal kocsiként kocsikként
essive-modal — —
inessive kocsiban kocsikban
superessive kocsin kocsikon
adessive kocsinál kocsiknál
illative kocsiba kocsikba
sublative kocsira kocsikra
allative kocsihoz kocsikhoz
elative kocsiból kocsikból
delative kocsiról kocsikról
ablative kocsitól kocsiktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kocsié kocsiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kocsiéi kocsikéi
Possessive forms of kocsi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kocsim kocsijaim
2nd person sing. kocsid kocsijaid
3rd person sing. kocsija kocsijai
1st person plural kocsink kocsijaink
2nd person plural kocsitok kocsijaitok
3rd person plural kocsijuk kocsijaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Descendants

Unsorted:

Further reading

  • kocsi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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