koe
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Ajië
Pronunciation
Noun
koe
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch coe, from Old Dutch cuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kū, from Proto-Germanic *kūz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Cognate with English cow, West Frisian ko, Low German Koh, German Kuh, Luxembourgish Kou, and Danish ko.
Pronunciation
Noun
koe f (plural koeien, diminutive koetje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: koei
- Berbice Creole Dutch: kui
- Jersey Dutch: kû, kûche, kûtše, kûtśe
- Negerhollands: koei, kui, kuj
- Skepi Creole Dutch: kui
- → Loup A: kui (derived from a colloquial form)
- → Mahican: kójak
- → Munsee: kóowuy, kooy
Anagrams
Estonian
Noun
koe
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
koe
- experiment (test under controlled conditions)
- tieteellinen koe ― scientific experiment
- trial, test (opportunity to test something out)
- Uudelle laitteistolle tehdään kokeet ensi viikolla.
- They will perform the trials for the new equipment next week.
- (education) examination, test, exam
- Synonym: tentti
- suullinen koe ― oral examination / oral test
- Ensi viikko on koeviikko.
- Next week is an exam week.
- (medicine) test (quick, to verify or close out a disease); trial (usually in plural, series, often for research)
- Synonym: testi
- HIV-koe ― HIV test
- kliininen koe ― clinical trial
- (in compounds) pilot (made or used as a test or demonstration of capability)
- uuden tehtaan koekäyttö ― a pilot run of the new factory
- Koetehdas osoitti tarpeen tehdä merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin.
- The pilot plant showed the need for major process changes.
Declension
| Inflection of koe (Kotus type 48*D/hame, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koe | kokeet | ||
| genitive | kokeen | kokeiden kokeitten | ||
| partitive | koetta | kokeita | ||
| illative | kokeeseen | kokeisiin kokeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | koe | kokeet | ||
| accusative | nom. | koe | kokeet | |
| gen. | kokeen | |||
| genitive | kokeen | kokeiden kokeitten | ||
| partitive | koetta | kokeita | ||
| inessive | kokeessa | kokeissa | ||
| elative | kokeesta | kokeista | ||
| illative | kokeeseen | kokeisiin kokeihin | ||
| adessive | kokeella | kokeilla | ||
| ablative | kokeelta | kokeilta | ||
| allative | kokeelle | kokeille | ||
| essive | kokeena | kokeina | ||
| translative | kokeeksi | kokeiksi | ||
| abessive | kokeetta | kokeitta | ||
| instructive | — | kokein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs
compounds
- adduktiovääntökoe
- aineistokoe
- ajatuskoe
- ajokoe
- altistuskoe
- asekoe
- avaruuskoe
- eläinkoe
- erikoiskoe
- esseekoe
- glukoosirasituskoe
- hajukoe
- hermokoe
- idätyskoe
- ihmiskoe
- ihokoe
- irtosolukoe
- iskukoe
- kaksoissokkokoe
- kansalaisuuskoe
- kestävyyskoe
- kielikoe
- kirjallisuuskoe
- kirjoituskoe
- koeaamiainen
- koeaika
- koeajaa
- koeajaja
- koeajo
- koeala
- koeasema
- koeateria
- koeavioliitto
- koe-eläin
- koe-erä
- koe-esiintyminen
- koefilmaus
- koehenkilö
- koehyppy
- koehyppääjä
- koekaivaus
- koekakku
- koekalastus
- koekaniini
- koekappale
- koekeittiö
- koekierros
- koekilpi
- koekoe
- koekuopitus
- koekuormittaa
- koekuormitus
- koekuvaus
- koekytkentälevy
- koekäyttäjä
- koekäyttää
- koekäyttö
- koelento
- koelentäjä
- koelentää
- koeluontoinen
- koemielessä
- koenumero
- koepaikka
- koepala
- koepallo
- koepalsta
- koepaperi
- koeporaus
- koeputki
- koerakentaminen
- koeryhmä
- koesarja
- koetase
- koetehdas
- koetehtävä
- koetila
- koetoiminta
- koetulos
- koevapaus
- koevedos
- koeviljelmä
- koeviljely
- koeäänestys
- korroosiokoe
- kovuuskoe
- kulumiskoe
- kuormituskoe
- kuullunymmärtämiskoe
- kypsyyskoe
- käännöskoe
- laboratoriokoe
- lakmuskoe
- loppukoe
- lujuuskoe
- makukoe
- mallikoe
- maturiteettikoe
- miehuuskoe
- monivalintakoe
- näyttökoe
- otsikkokoe
- papakoe
- pistokoe
- preliminäärikoe
- puhalluskoe
- puristuskoe
- pätevyyskoe
- pääsykoe
- päättökoe
- päätöskoe
- rasituskoe
- raskauskoe
- rasvakoe
- reaalikoe
- risteytyskoe
- ristikoe
- sanakoe
- sokerirasituskoe
- sokkokoe
- soveltuvuuskoe
- taivutuskoe
- tasokoe
- tottelevaisuuskoe
- tuberkuliinikoe
- tulikoe
- tuulitunnelikoe
- valheenpaljastuskoe
- valintakoe
- verikoe
- vesikoe
- vetokoe
- virtsakoe
- virumiskoe
- vyökoe
- välikoe
- väsymiskoe
- väsytyskoe
- vääntökoe
- ydinasekoe
- ydinkoe
- ylioppilaskoe
- äidinkielenkoe
Related terms
Further reading
- “koe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
koe
- inflection of kokea:
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
koe
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu. Compare Indonesian kau, Tagalog ikaw.
Pronoun
koe
- you (singular)
See also
Maori personal pronouns
Etymology 2
Verb
koe
- (of a bird or animal) to squeak, scream, squawk or cry
Derived terms
Niuean
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronoun
koe
- singular 2nd person pronoun: you
See also
Niuean personal pronouns
North Marquesan
Etymology
Related to South Marquesan ʻoe (“you”).
Pronoun
koe
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronoun
koe
- second person singular; you
See also
Rapa Nui personal pronouns
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *koe. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻoe and Samoan 'oe.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
koe
See also
Tokelauan personal pronouns
| Independent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| long | short | |||
| 1st person (excl.) | au, kita1 | ki māua | ki mā | ki mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tāua | ki tā | ki tātou |
| 2nd person | koe | koulua | koutou | |
| 3rd person | ia | ki lāua | ki lā | ki lātou |
| Agentive clitic | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person (excl.) | kō | ki mā | ki mātou | |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tā | ki tātou | |
| 2nd person | kē | koulua | koutou | |
| 3rd person | ia | ki lā | ki lātou | |
| 1) Sympathetic *) Pronouns preceded by ki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase. | ||||
Tokelauan possessive pronouns
| Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| long | short | |||
| 1st person (excl.) | o oku, o kita1 | o māua | o mā | o mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
| 2nd person | o ōu, o koe | o koulua | o koutou | |
| 3rd person | o ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
| Alienable (A-type) | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| long | short | |||
| 1st person (excl.) | a aku, a kita1 | a māua | a mā | a mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
| 2nd person | a āu, a koe | a koulua | a koutou | |
| 3rd person | a ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
| 1) Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns | ||||