koetella

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Finnish

Etymology

From koettaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

Verb

koetella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) To be a tribulation/adversity to, try.

Conjugation

Inflection of koetella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koettelen en koettele 1st sing. olen koetellut en ole koetellut
2nd sing. koettelet et koettele 2nd sing. olet koetellut et ole koetellut
3rd sing. koettelee ei koettele 3rd sing. on koetellut ei ole koetellut
1st plur. koettelemme emme koettele 1st plur. olemme koetelleet emme ole koetelleet
2nd plur. koettelette ette koettele 2nd plur. olette koetelleet ette ole koetelleet
3rd plur. koettelevat eivät koettele 3rd plur. ovat koetelleet eivät ole koetelleet
passive koetellaan ei koetella passive on koeteltu ei ole koeteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koettelin en koetellut 1st sing. olin koetellut en ollut koetellut
2nd sing. koettelit et koetellut 2nd sing. olit koetellut et ollut koetellut
3rd sing. koetteli ei koetellut 3rd sing. oli koetellut ei ollut koetellut
1st plur. koettelimme emme koetelleet 1st plur. olimme koetelleet emme olleet koetelleet
2nd plur. koettelitte ette koetelleet 2nd plur. olitte koetelleet ette olleet koetelleet
3rd plur. koettelivat eivät koetelleet 3rd plur. olivat koetelleet eivät olleet koetelleet
passive koeteltiin ei koeteltu passive oli koeteltu ei ollut koeteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koettelisin en koettelisi 1st sing. olisin koetellut en olisi koetellut
2nd sing. koettelisit et koettelisi 2nd sing. olisit koetellut et olisi koetellut
3rd sing. koettelisi ei koettelisi 3rd sing. olisi koetellut ei olisi koetellut
1st plur. koettelisimme emme koettelisi 1st plur. olisimme koetelleet emme olisi koetelleet
2nd plur. koettelisitte ette koettelisi 2nd plur. olisitte koetelleet ette olisi koetelleet
3rd plur. koettelisivat eivät koettelisi 3rd plur. olisivat koetelleet eivät olisi koetelleet
passive koeteltaisiin ei koeteltaisi passive olisi koeteltu ei olisi koeteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. koettele älä koettele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. koetelkoon älköön koetelko 3rd sing. olkoon koetellut älköön olko koetellut
1st plur. koetelkaamme älkäämme koetelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. koetelkaa älkää koetelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. koetelkoot älkööt koetelko 3rd plur. olkoot koetelleet älkööt olko koetelleet
passive koeteltakoon älköön koeteltako passive olkoon koeteltu älköön olko koeteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koetellen en koetelle 1st sing. lienen koetellut en liene koetellut
2nd sing. koetellet et koetelle 2nd sing. lienet koetellut et liene koetellut
3rd sing. koetellee ei koetelle 3rd sing. lienee koetellut ei liene koetellut
1st plur. koetellemme emme koetelle 1st plur. lienemme koetelleet emme liene koetelleet
2nd plur. koetellette ette koetelle 2nd plur. lienette koetelleet ette liene koetelleet
3rd plur. koetellevat eivät koetelle 3rd plur. lienevät koetelleet eivät liene koetelleet
passive koeteltaneen ei koeteltane passive lienee koeteltu ei liene koeteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st koetella present koetteleva koeteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st koetellakseni koetellaksemme
2nd koetellaksesi koetellaksenne
3rd koetellakseen
koetellaksensa
past koetellut koeteltu
2nd inessive2 koetellessa koeteltaessa agent4 koettelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st koetellessani koetellessamme
2nd koetellessasi koetellessanne
3rd koetellessaan
koetellessansa
negative koettelematon
instructive koetellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive koettelemassa —
elative koettelemasta —
illative koettelemaan —
adessive koettelemalla —
abessive koettelematta —
instructive koetteleman koeteltaman
4th3 verbal noun koetteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st koettelemaisillani koettelemaisillamme
2nd koettelemaisillasi koettelemaisillanne
3rd koettelemaisillaan
koettelemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns
verb forms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia