From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Estonian kõiv and Erzya килей (kiľej).
koivu
Inflection of koivu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koivu | koivut | ||
genitive | koivun | koivujen | ||
partitive | koivua | koivuja | ||
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koivu | koivut | ||
accusative | nom. | koivu | koivut | |
gen. | koivun | |||
genitive | koivun | koivujen | ||
partitive | koivua | koivuja | ||
inessive | koivussa | koivuissa | ||
elative | koivusta | koivuista | ||
illative | koivuun | koivuihin | ||
adessive | koivulla | koivuilla | ||
ablative | koivulta | koivuilta | ||
allative | koivulle | koivuille | ||
essive | koivuna | koivuina | ||
translative | koivuksi | koivuiksi | ||
abessive | koivutta | koivuitta | ||
instructive | — | koivuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.
koivu
Declension of koivu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivut |
genitive | koivun | koivuin, koivuloin |
partitive | koivua | koivuja, koivuloja |
illative | koivuu | koivui, koivuloihe |
inessive | koivuus | koivuis, koivulois |
elative | koivust | koivuist, koivuloist |
allative | koivulle | koivuille, koivuloille |
adessive | koivuul | koivuil, koivuloil |
ablative | koivult | koivuilt, koivuloilt |
translative | koivuks | koivuiks, koivuloiks |
essive | koivunna, koivuun | koivuinna, koivuloinna, koivuin, koivuloin |
exessive1) | koivunt | koivuint, koivuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
koivu (genitive koivun, partitive koivuu)
From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
koivu
Declension of koivu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koivu | koivud |
genitive | koivu | koivujõ, koivui |
partitive | koivua | koivuitõ, koivui |
illative | koivusõ, koivu | koivuisõ |
inessive | koivuz | koivuiz |
elative | koivussõ | koivuissõ |
allative | koivulõ | koivuilõ |
adessive | koivullõ | koivuillõ |
ablative | koivultõ | koivuiltõ |
translative | koivussi | koivuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |