kokka

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See also: kokkâ and kok-ka

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kokka.

Pronunciation

Noun

kokka

  1. bow (of a boat)

Declension

Inflection of kokka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation)
nominative kokka kokat
genitive kokan kokkien
partitive kokkaa kokkia
illative kokkaan kokkiin
singular plural
nominative kokka kokat
accusative nom. kokka kokat
gen. kokan
genitive kokan kokkien
kokkain rare
partitive kokkaa kokkia
inessive kokassa kokissa
elative kokasta kokista
illative kokkaan kokkiin
adessive kokalla kokilla
ablative kokalta kokilta
allative kokalle kokille
essive kokkana kokkina
translative kokaksi kokiksi
abessive kokatta kokitta
instructive — kokin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kokka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kokkani kokkani
accusative nom. kokkani kokkani
gen. kokkani
genitive kokkani kokkieni
kokkaini rare
partitive kokkaani kokkiani
inessive kokassani kokissani
elative kokastani kokistani
illative kokkaani kokkiini
adessive kokallani kokillani
ablative kokaltani kokiltani
allative kokalleni kokilleni
essive kokkanani kokkinani
translative kokakseni kokikseni
abessive kokattani kokittani
instructive — —
comitative — kokkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kokkasi kokkasi
accusative nom. kokkasi kokkasi
gen. kokkasi
genitive kokkasi kokkiesi
kokkaisi rare
partitive kokkaasi kokkiasi
inessive kokassasi kokissasi
elative kokastasi kokistasi
illative kokkaasi kokkiisi
adessive kokallasi kokillasi
ablative kokaltasi kokiltasi
allative kokallesi kokillesi
essive kokkanasi kokkinasi
translative kokaksesi kokiksesi
abessive kokattasi kokittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kokkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kokkamme kokkamme
accusative nom. kokkamme kokkamme
gen. kokkamme
genitive kokkamme kokkiemme
kokkaimme rare
partitive kokkaamme kokkiamme
inessive kokassamme kokissamme
elative kokastamme kokistamme
illative kokkaamme kokkiimme
adessive kokallamme kokillamme
ablative kokaltamme kokiltamme
allative kokallemme kokillemme
essive kokkanamme kokkinamme
translative kokaksemme kokiksemme
abessive kokattamme kokittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kokkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kokkanne kokkanne
accusative nom. kokkanne kokkanne
gen. kokkanne
genitive kokkanne kokkienne
kokkainne rare
partitive kokkaanne kokkianne
inessive kokassanne kokissanne
elative kokastanne kokistanne
illative kokkaanne kokkiinne
adessive kokallanne kokillanne
ablative kokaltanne kokiltanne
allative kokallenne kokillenne
essive kokkananne kokkinanne
translative kokaksenne kokiksenne
abessive kokattanne kokittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kokkinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kokkansa kokkansa
accusative nom. kokkansa kokkansa
gen. kokkansa
genitive kokkansa kokkiensa
kokkainsa rare
partitive kokkaansa kokkiaan
kokkiansa
inessive kokassaan
kokassansa 		kokissaan
kokissansa
elative kokastaan
kokastansa 		kokistaan
kokistansa
illative kokkaansa kokkiinsa
adessive kokallaan
kokallansa 		kokillaan
kokillansa
ablative kokaltaan
kokaltansa 		kokiltaan
kokiltansa
allative kokalleen
kokallensa 		kokilleen
kokillensa
essive kokkanaan
kokkanansa 		kokkinaan
kokkinansa
translative kokakseen
kokaksensa 		kokikseen
kokiksensa
abessive kokattaan
kokattansa 		kokittaan
kokittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kokkineen
kokkinensa

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German kôken.

Verb

kokka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kokkaði, supine kokkað)

  1. to cook
    Synonym: elda
Conjugation
kokka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að kokka
supine
(sagnbót) 		kokkað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		kokkandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég kokka við kokkum present
(nútíð) 		ég kokki við kokkum
þú kokkar þið kokkið þú kokkir þið kokkið
hann, hún, það kokkar þeir, þær, þau kokka hann, hún, það kokki þeir, þær, þau kokki
past
(þátíð) 		ég kokkaði við kokkuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég kokkaði við kokkuðum
þú kokkaðir þið kokkuðuð þú kokkaðir þið kokkuðuð
hann, hún, það kokkaði þeir, þær, þau kokkuðu hann, hún, það kokkaði þeir, þær, þau kokkuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		kokka (þú) kokkið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
kokkaðu kokkiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kokkast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að kokkast
supine
(sagnbót) 		kokkast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		kokkandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég kokkast við kokkumst present
(nútíð) 		ég kokkist við kokkumst
þú kokkast þið kokkist þú kokkist þið kokkist
hann, hún, það kokkast þeir, þær, þau kokkast hann, hún, það kokkist þeir, þær, þau kokkist
past
(þátíð) 		ég kokkaðist við kokkuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég kokkaðist við kokkuðumst
þú kokkaðist þið kokkuðust þú kokkaðist þið kokkuðust
hann, hún, það kokkaðist þeir, þær, þau kokkuðust hann, hún, það kokkaðist þeir, þær, þau kokkuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		kokkast (þú) kokkist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
kokkastu kokkisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kokkaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		kokkaður kokkuð kokkað kokkaðir kokkaðar kokkuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		kokkaðan kokkaða kokkað kokkaða kokkaðar kokkuð
dative
(þágufall) 		kokkuðum kokkaðri kokkuðu kokkuðum kokkuðum kokkuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		kokkaðs kokkaðrar kokkaðs kokkaðra kokkaðra kokkaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		kokkaði kokkaða kokkaða kokkuðu kokkuðu kokkuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		kokkaða kokkuðu kokkaða kokkuðu kokkuðu kokkuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		kokkaða kokkuðu kokkaða kokkuðu kokkuðu kokkuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		kokkaða kokkuðu kokkaða kokkuðu kokkuðu kokkuðu

Etymology 2

Noun

kokka

  1. indefinite accusative plural of kokkur
  2. indefinite genitive plural of kokkur

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kokka. Cognates include Finnish kokka and dialectal Estonian kokk.

Pronunciation

Noun

kokka

  1. hook
    • 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Mont kokkaa ono veeşalkaas?
      How many hooks are there on the clothes rack?

Declension

Declension of kokka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative kokka kokat
genitive kokan kokkiin
partitive kokkaa kokkia
illative kokkaa kokkii
inessive kokas kokis
elative kokast kokist
allative kokalle kokille
adessive kokal kokil
ablative kokalt kokilt
translative kokaks kokiks
essive kokkanna, kokkaan kokkinna, kokkiin
exessive1) kokkant kokkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 186

Japanese

Romanization

kokka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of こっか

Karelian

Regional variants of kokka
North Karelian
(Viena) 		kokka
South Karelian
(Tver) 		kokka

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kokka. Cognates include Finnish kokka and Veps kok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkokːɑ/
  • Hyphenation: kok‧ka

Noun

kokka (genitive kokan, partitive kokkua)

  1. hook
    • 1963, “1. Repo ta ukko kalalla”, in U. S. Konkka et al., editors, Карельские народные сказки [Karelian folk tales]‎, page 52:
      Panou ukko kokkua järveh ta ryšyä niihi kokkih.
      An old man was putting hooks into the lake and nets on these hooks.
  2. tip
  3. (vulgar) penis, dick

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of kokka (type 5/koira, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative kokka kokat
genitive kokan kokkien
partitive kokkua kokkie
illative kokkah kokkih
inessive kokašša kokissa
elative kokašta kokista
adessive kokalla kokilla
ablative kokalta kokilta
translative kokakši kokiksi
essive kokkana kokkina
comitative — kokineh
abessive kokatta kokitta
Tver Karelian declension of kokka (type 5/koira kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative kokka kokat
genitive kokan kokin
partitive kokkua kokkie
illative kokkah kokkih
inessive kokašša kokissa
elative kokašta kokista
adessive kokalla kokilla
ablative kokalda kokilda
translative kokakši kokiksi
essive kokkana kokkina
comitative kokanke kokinke
abessive kokatta kokitta
Possessive forms of kokka
1st person kokkani
2nd person kokkaš
3rd person kokkah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Synonyms

References

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kokka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kokka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Maltese

Pronunciation

Noun

kokka f (singulative, plural kokki or kokok, paucal kokkiet)

  1. singulative of kokk: an owl

Adverb

kokka

  1. squattingly
    Synonym: qawqbijiet (qawqbija)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

kokka m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of kokke

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kokka f

  1. definite singular of kokke
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