kolahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

kolata +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kolahtaa (intransitive)

  1. to clunk, to slam
  2. to knock once

Conjugation

Inflection of kolahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolahdan en kolahda 1st sing. olen kolahtanut en ole kolahtanut
2nd sing. kolahdat et kolahda 2nd sing. olet kolahtanut et ole kolahtanut
3rd sing. kolahtaa ei kolahda 3rd sing. on kolahtanut ei ole kolahtanut
1st plur. kolahdamme emme kolahda 1st plur. olemme kolahtaneet emme ole kolahtaneet
2nd plur. kolahdatte ette kolahda 2nd plur. olette kolahtaneet ette ole kolahtaneet
3rd plur. kolahtavat eivät kolahda 3rd plur. ovat kolahtaneet eivät ole kolahtaneet
passive kolahdetaan ei kolahdeta passive on kolahdettu ei ole kolahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolahdin en kolahtanut 1st sing. olin kolahtanut en ollut kolahtanut
2nd sing. kolahdit et kolahtanut 2nd sing. olit kolahtanut et ollut kolahtanut
3rd sing. kolahti ei kolahtanut 3rd sing. oli kolahtanut ei ollut kolahtanut
1st plur. kolahdimme emme kolahtaneet 1st plur. olimme kolahtaneet emme olleet kolahtaneet
2nd plur. kolahditte ette kolahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte kolahtaneet ette olleet kolahtaneet
3rd plur. kolahtivat eivät kolahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat kolahtaneet eivät olleet kolahtaneet
passive kolahdettiin ei kolahdettu passive oli kolahdettu ei ollut kolahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolahtaisin en kolahtaisi 1st sing. olisin kolahtanut en olisi kolahtanut
2nd sing. kolahtaisit et kolahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit kolahtanut et olisi kolahtanut
3rd sing. kolahtaisi ei kolahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi kolahtanut ei olisi kolahtanut
1st plur. kolahtaisimme emme kolahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme kolahtaneet emme olisi kolahtaneet
2nd plur. kolahtaisitte ette kolahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kolahtaneet ette olisi kolahtaneet
3rd plur. kolahtaisivat eivät kolahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kolahtaneet eivät olisi kolahtaneet
passive kolahdettaisiin ei kolahdettaisi passive olisi kolahdettu ei olisi kolahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kolahda älä kolahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kolahtakoon älköön kolahtako 3rd sing. olkoon kolahtanut älköön olko kolahtanut
1st plur. kolahtakaamme älkäämme kolahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kolahtakaa älkää kolahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kolahtakoot älkööt kolahtako 3rd plur. olkoot kolahtaneet älkööt olko kolahtaneet
passive kolahdettakoon älköön kolahdettako passive olkoon kolahdettu älköön olko kolahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolahtanen en kolahtane 1st sing. lienen kolahtanut en liene kolahtanut
2nd sing. kolahtanet et kolahtane 2nd sing. lienet kolahtanut et liene kolahtanut
3rd sing. kolahtanee ei kolahtane 3rd sing. lienee kolahtanut ei liene kolahtanut
1st plur. kolahtanemme emme kolahtane 1st plur. lienemme kolahtaneet emme liene kolahtaneet
2nd plur. kolahtanette ette kolahtane 2nd plur. lienette kolahtaneet ette liene kolahtaneet
3rd plur. kolahtanevat eivät kolahtane 3rd plur. lienevät kolahtaneet eivät liene kolahtaneet
passive kolahdettaneen ei kolahdettane passive lienee kolahdettu ei liene kolahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kolahtaa present kolahtava kolahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolahtaakseni kolahtaaksemme
2nd kolahtaaksesi kolahtaaksenne
3rd kolahtaakseen
kolahtaaksensa
past kolahtanut kolahdettu
2nd inessive2 kolahtaessa kolahdettaessa agent4 kolahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolahtaessani kolahtaessamme
2nd kolahtaessasi kolahtaessanne
3rd kolahtaessaan
kolahtaessansa
negative kolahtamaton
instructive kolahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kolahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kolahtamassa —
elative kolahtamasta —
illative kolahtamaan —
adessive kolahtamalla —
abessive kolahtamatta —
instructive kolahtaman kolahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun kolahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolahtamaisillani kolahtamaisillamme
2nd kolahtamaisillasi kolahtamaisillanne
3rd kolahtamaisillaan
kolahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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