kolbász
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kolbász
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish kiełbasa (“sausage”), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, which may derive from Proto-Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from *kül (“ash”) + *bas (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).[1] See the Ukrainian cognate ковбаса́ (kovbasá, “sausage”), whence English kubasa, for more information. .
Pronunciation
Noun
kolbász (plural kolbászok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolbász | kolbászok |
| accusative | kolbászt | kolbászokat |
| dative | kolbásznak | kolbászoknak |
| instrumental | kolbásszal | kolbászokkal |
| causal-final | kolbászért | kolbászokért |
| translative | kolbásszá | kolbászokká |
| terminative | kolbászig | kolbászokig |
| essive-formal | kolbászként | kolbászokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kolbászban | kolbászokban |
| superessive | kolbászon | kolbászokon |
| adessive | kolbásznál | kolbászoknál |
| illative | kolbászba | kolbászokba |
| sublative | kolbászra | kolbászokra |
| allative | kolbászhoz | kolbászokhoz |
| elative | kolbászból | kolbászokból |
| delative | kolbászról | kolbászokról |
| ablative | kolbásztól | kolbászoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kolbászé | kolbászoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kolbászéi | kolbászokéi |
| Possessive forms of kolbász | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kolbászom | kolbászaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kolbászod | kolbászaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kolbásza | kolbászai |
| 1st person plural | kolbászunk | kolbászaink |
| 2nd person plural | kolbászotok | kolbászaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kolbászuk | kolbászaik |
Derived terms
Expressions
References
- ^ “kielbasa”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- kolbász in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN