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kolka. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
kolka, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
kolka in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
kolka you have here. The definition of the word
kolka will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
kolka, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin colica, from Ancient Greek κωλῐκή (kōlĭkḗ). Influenced by etymology 2, compare Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka), Lower Sorbian kólka for the same change.
Noun
kolka f
- stitch (intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage)
- colic (form of acute pain)
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
From kłóć (“to prick”) + -ka (first person singular kolę). Compare Kashubian kòlka, Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka).
Noun
kolka f
- thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)
- Synonyms: kolec, cierń
- needle (leaf of conifers)
- Synonyms: igła, szpilka
- three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
- Synonyms: ciernik, czart, kat
Declension
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably from one of the above etymologies and should be merged”)
Interjection
kolka
- (Near Masovian, mildly vulgar) used as a general swear word; damn it!
Further reading
- kolka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kolka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kolka”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 242