koma
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
koma c
From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
koma (genitive koma, partitive koma)
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See below.
koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)
Declension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koma | koman | komur | komurnar |
accusative | komu | komuna | komur | komurnar |
dative | komu | komuni | komum | komunum |
genitive | komu | komunnar | koma | komanna |
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
Conjugation of koma (group v-63) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | |
supine | komið | |
participle (a26)1 | komandi | komin |
present | past | |
first singular | komi | kom |
second singular | kemur | komst |
third singular | kemur | kom |
plural | koma | komu |
imperative | ||
singular | kom! | |
plural | komið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Internationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
koma
Inflection of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koma | komat | |
genitive | koman | komien | |
partitive | komaa | komia | |
illative | komaan | komiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koma | komat | |
accusative | nom. | koma | komat |
gen. | koman | ||
genitive | koman | komien komain rare | |
partitive | komaa | komia | |
inessive | komassa | komissa | |
elative | komasta | komista | |
illative | komaan | komiin | |
adessive | komalla | komilla | |
ablative | komalta | komilta | |
allative | komalle | komille | |
essive | komana | komina | |
translative | komaksi | komiksi | |
abessive | komatta | komitta | |
instructive | — | komin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)
From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.
koma (plural komák)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komák |
accusative | komát | komákat |
dative | komának | komáknak |
instrumental | komával | komákkal |
causal-final | komáért | komákért |
translative | komává | komákká |
terminative | komáig | komákig |
essive-formal | komaként | komákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komában | komákban |
superessive | komán | komákon |
adessive | kománál | komáknál |
illative | komába | komákba |
sublative | komára | komákra |
allative | komához | komákhoz |
elative | komából | komákból |
delative | komáról | komákról |
ablative | komától | komáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
komáé | komáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
komáéi | komákéi |
Possessive forms of koma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komám | komáim |
2nd person sing. | komád | komáid |
3rd person sing. | komája | komái |
1st person plural | kománk | komáink |
2nd person plural | komátok | komáitok |
3rd person plural | komájuk | komáik |
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.
koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)
Declension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koma | koman | komur | komurnar |
accusative | komu | komuna | komur | komurnar |
dative | komu | komunni | komum | komunum |
genitive | komu | komunnar | koma/komna | komanna/komnanna |
From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
Borrowed from Russian ком (kom).
koma
Declension of koma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komat |
genitive | koman | kommiin |
partitive | kommaa | kommia |
illative | kommaa | kommii |
inessive | komas | komis |
elative | komast | komist |
allative | komalle | komille |
adessive | komal | komil |
ablative | komalt | komilt |
translative | komaks | komiks |
essive | komanna, kommaan | kominna, kommiin |
exessive1) | komant | komint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
koma
Hinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.[1]
koma (infinitive gũkoma)
-koma (infinitive kokoma)
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
koma m (definite singular komaen)
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
koma m (definite singular komaen)
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.
koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)
From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).
koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)
infinitive | koma | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandi | |
past participle | kominn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | køm, kem | kom, kvam |
2nd-person singular | kømr, kemr | komt, kvamt |
3rd-person singular | kømr, kemr | kom, kvam |
1st-person plural | komum | kómum, kvámum |
2nd-person plural | komið | kómuð, kvámuð |
3rd-person plural | koma | kómu, kvámu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | koma | kœma, kvema |
2nd-person singular | komir | kœmir, kvemir |
3rd-person singular | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
1st-person plural | komim | kœmim, kvemim |
2nd-person plural | komið | kœmið, kvemið |
3rd-person plural | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kom | |
1st-person plural | komum | |
2nd-person plural | komið |
infinitive | komask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandisk | |
past participle | komizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kømumk, kemumk | komumk, kvamumk |
2nd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
3rd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
1st-person plural | komumsk | kómumsk, kvámumsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kómuzk, kvámuzk |
3rd-person plural | komask | kómusk, kvámusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | komumk | kœmumk, kvemumk |
2nd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
3rd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
1st-person plural | komimsk | kœmimsk, kvemimsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kœmizk, kvemizk |
3rd-person plural | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | komask | |
1st-person plural | komumsk | |
2nd-person plural | komizk |
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.
koma
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | — | |||
participle | komandi, komande | komin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
þū | komber | komi, kome | kom | kāmt | kōmi, kōme |
han | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
vīr | komum, komom | komum, komom | komum, komom | kōmum, kōmom | kōmum, kōmom |
īr | komin | komin | komin | kōmin | kōmin |
þēr | koma | komin | — | kōmu, kōmo | kōmin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Learned borrowing from Latin coma.
koma f
kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)
-koma (infinitive kukoma)
Conjugation of -koma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
koma (n class, plural koma)
koma c
koma (definite accusative komayı, plural komalar)
koma
From Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).
Audio: | (file) |
koma m