komputer (plural komputerek)
This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2] although hybrid[3][4] in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations or . Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.
The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel).[5] The between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound seemed preferable when codifying the form so was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | komputer | komputerek |
accusative | komputert | komputereket |
dative | komputernek | komputereknek |
instrumental | komputerrel | komputerekkel |
causal-final | komputerért | komputerekért |
translative | komputerré | komputerekké |
terminative | komputerig | komputerekig |
essive-formal | komputerként | komputerekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komputerben | komputerekben |
superessive | komputeren | komputereken |
adessive | komputernél | komputereknél |
illative | komputerbe | komputerekbe |
sublative | komputerre | komputerekre |
allative | komputerhez | komputerekhez |
elative | komputerből | komputerekből |
delative | komputerről | komputerekről |
ablative | komputertől | komputerektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
komputeré | komputereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
komputeréi | komputerekéi |
Possessive forms of komputer | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komputerem | komputereim |
2nd person sing. | komputered | komputereid |
3rd person sing. | komputere | komputerei |
1st person plural | komputerünk | komputereink |
2nd person plural | komputeretek | komputereitek |
3rd person plural | komputerük | komputereik |
komputer
From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.
komputêr (plural komputer-komputer)
komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)
komputer f
Borrowed from English computer.
komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | komputer | komputery |
genitive | komputera | komputerów |
dative | komputerowi | komputerom |
accusative | komputer | komputery |
instrumental | komputerem | komputerami |
locative | komputerze | komputerach |
vocative | komputerze | komputery |