Borrowed from Chinese 槓/杠 (gàng).
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kong (plural kongs)
kong
kong
A pretonic form of konge.
kong
For pronunciation and definitions of kong – see 光 (“light; beam; ray; glory; pride; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 光). |
From a sound-imitative root + -g (frequentative suffix).
kong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kongok | kongsz | kong | kongunk | kongtok | kongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kongtam | kongtál | kongott | kongtunk | kongtatok | kongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kongék | kongál | konga | kongánk | kongátok | kongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kong vala, kongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kongandok | kongandasz | kongand | kongandunk | kongandotok | kongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kongnék | kongnál | kongna | kongnánk | kongnátok | kongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kongjak | kongj or kongjál |
kongjon | kongjunk | kongjatok | kongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kongni | kongnom | kongnod | kongnia | kongnunk | kongnotok | kongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kongás | kongó | kongott | ― | kongva (kongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | konghatok | konghatsz | konghat | konghatunk | konghattok | konghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | konghattam | konghattál | konghatott | konghattunk | konghattatok | konghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | konghaték | konghatál | konghata | konghatánk | konghatátok | konghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. konghat vala, konghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | konghatandok or kongandhatok |
konghatandasz or kongandhatsz |
konghatand or kongandhat |
konghatandunk or kongandhatunk |
konghatandotok or kongandhattok |
konghatandanak or kongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | konghatnék | konghatnál | konghatna | konghatnánk | konghatnátok | konghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. konghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | konghassak | konghass or konghassál |
konghasson | konghassunk | konghassatok | konghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. konghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (konghatni) | (konghatnom) | (konghatnod) | (konghatnia) | (konghatnunk) | (konghatnotok) | (konghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (konghatva / konghatván) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kongok | kongasz | kong | kongunk | kongotok | konganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kongottam | kongottál | kongott | kongottunk | kongottatok | kongottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kongék | kongál | konga | kongánk | kongátok | kongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kong vala, kongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kongandok | kongandasz | kongand | kongandunk | kongandotok | kongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | konganék | konganál | kongana | konganánk | konganátok | konganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kongjak | kongj or kongjál |
kongjon | kongjunk | kongjatok | kongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kongani | konganom | konganod | kongania | konganunk | konganotok | konganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kongás | kongó | kongott | ― | kongva (kongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | konghatok | konghatsz | konghat | konghatunk | konghattok | konghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | konghattam | konghattál | konghatott | konghattunk | konghattatok | konghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | konghaték | konghatál | konghata | konghatánk | konghatátok | konghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. konghat vala, konghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | konghatandok or kongandhatok |
konghatandasz or kongandhatsz |
konghatand or kongandhat |
konghatandunk or kongandhatunk |
konghatandotok or kongandhattok |
konghatandanak or kongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | konghatnék | konghatnál | konghatna | konghatnánk | konghatnátok | konghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. konghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | konghassak | konghass or konghassál |
konghasson | konghassunk | konghassatok | konghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. konghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (konghatni) | (konghatnom) | (konghatnod) | (konghatnia) | (konghatnunk) | (konghatnotok) | (konghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (konghatva / konghatván) | ||||
kong
kong m (definite singular kongen, indefinite plural konger, definite plural kongene)
From konge (“king”).
kong (indeclinable)
kong m (definite singular kongen, indefinite plural kongar, definite plural kongane)
From Old Norse kongr and konungr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Akin to English king.
kong m (definite singular kongen, indefinite plural kongar, definite plural kongane)