koolla
koolla
→○ | allative | koolle |
---|---|---|
○ | adessive | koolla |
○→ | ablative | – |
From Proto-Finnic *kooldak. Cognates include Finnish kuolla and Estonian koolda.
koolla
Conjugation of koolla (type 12/kuulla, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | koolen | en koole | 1st singular | oon koolt, oon koollut | en oo koolt, en oo koollut |
2nd singular | koolet | et koole | 2nd singular | oot koolt, oot koollut | et oo koolt, et oo koollut |
3rd singular | kooloo | ei koole | 3rd singular | ono koolt, ono koollut | ei oo koolt, ei oo koollut |
1st plural | koolemma | emmä koole | 1st plural | oomma koolleet | emmä oo koolleet |
2nd plural | kooletta | että koole | 2nd plural | ootta koolleet | että oo koolleet |
3rd plural | kooloot1), koolevat2), koollaa | evät koole, ei koolla | 3rd plural | ovat koolleet | evät oo koolleet, ei oo kooltu |
impersonal | koollaa | ei koolla | impersonal | ono kooltu | ei oo kooltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | koolin | en koolt, en koollut | 1st singular | olin koolt, olin koollut | en olt koolt, en olt koollut |
2nd singular | koolit | et koolt, et koollut | 2nd singular | olit koolt, olit koollut | et olt koolt, et olt koollut |
3rd singular | kooli | ei koolt, ei koollut | 3rd singular | oli koolt, oli koollut | ei olt koolt, ei olt koollut |
1st plural | koolimma | emmä koolleet | 1st plural | olimma koolleet | emmä olleet koolleet |
2nd plural | koolitta | että koolleet | 2nd plural | olitta koolleet | että olleet koolleet |
3rd plural | kooliit1), koolivat2), kooltii | evät koolleet, ei kooltu | 3rd plural | olivat koolleet | evät olleet koolleet, ei olt kooltu |
impersonal | kooltii | ei kooltu | impersonal | oli kooltu | ei olt kooltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | koolisin | en koolis | 1st singular | olisin koolt, olisin koollut | en olis koolt, en olis koollut |
2nd singular | koolisit, kooliist1) | et koolis | 2nd singular | olisit koolt, olisit koollut | et olis koolt, et olis koollut |
3rd singular | koolis | ei koolis | 3rd singular | olis koolt, olis koollut | ei olis koolt, ei olis koollut |
1st plural | koolisimma | emmä koolis | 1st plural | olisimma koolleet | emmä olis koolleet |
2nd plural | koolisitta | että koolis | 2nd plural | olisitta koolleet | että olis koolleet |
3rd plural | koolisiit1), koolisivat2), kooltais | evät koolis, ei kooltais | 3rd plural | olisivat koolleet | evät olis koolleet, ei olis kooltu |
impersonal | kooltais | ei kooltais | impersonal | olis kooltu | ei olis kooltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | koole | elä koole | 2nd singular | oo koolt, oo koollut | elä oo koolt, elä oo koollut |
3rd singular | koolkoo | elköö koolko | 3rd singular | olkoo koolt, olkoo koollut | elköö olko koolt, elköö olko koollut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | koolkaa | elkää koolko | 2nd plural | olkaa koolleet | elkää olko koolleet |
3rd plural | koolkoot | elkööt koolko, elköö kooltako | 3rd plural | olkoot koolleet | elkööt olko koolleet, elköö olko kooltu |
impersonal | kooltakoo | elköö kooltako | impersonal | olkoo kooltu | elköö olko kooltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | koollen | en koolle | |||
2nd singular | koollet | et koolle | |||
3rd singular | koolloo | ei koolle | |||
1st plural | koollemma | emmä koolle | |||
2nd plural | koolletta | että koolle | |||
3rd plural | koolloot | evät koolle, ei kooltane | |||
impersonal | kooltanoo | ei kooltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | koolla | present | kooleva | kooltava | |
2nd | inessive | koollees | past | koolt, koollut | kooltu |
instructive | koollen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (koolkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | koolomaa | |||
inessive | koolomaas | ||||
elative | koolomast | ||||
abessive | koolomata | ||||
4th | nominative | koolomiin | |||
partitive | koolomista, koolomist |