From the same sound-imitative root as koppant (“to rap, to strike a quick, light blow”), kopácsol (“to hammer”), koppan (“to thud”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
kopog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kopogok | kopogsz | kopog | kopogunk | kopogtok | kopognak | |
Def. | kopogom | kopogod | kopogja | kopogjuk | kopogjátok | kopogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kopogtam | kopogtál | kopogott | kopogtunk | kopogtatok | kopogtak | ||
Def. | kopogtam | kopogtad | kopogta | kopogtuk | kopogtátok | kopogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kopogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kopogék | kopogál | kopoga | kopogánk | kopogátok | kopogának | ||
Def. | kopogám | kopogád | kopogá | kopogánk | kopogátok | kopogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kopog vala, kopogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kopogandok | kopogandasz | kopogand | kopogandunk | kopogandotok | kopogandanak | ||
Def. | kopogandom | kopogandod | kopogandja | kopogandjuk | kopogandjátok | kopogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kopognék | kopognál | kopogna | kopognánk | kopognátok | kopognának | |
Def. | kopognám | kopognád | kopogná | kopognánk (or kopognók) |
kopognátok | kopognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kopogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kopogjak | kopogj or kopogjál |
kopogjon | kopogjunk | kopogjatok | kopogjanak | |
Def. | kopogjam | kopogd or kopogjad |
kopogja | kopogjuk | kopogjátok | kopogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kopogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kopogni | kopognom | kopognod | kopognia | kopognunk | kopognotok | kopogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kopogás | kopogó | kopogott | kopogandó | kopogva (kopogván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kopoghatok | kopoghatsz | kopoghat | kopoghatunk | kopoghattok | kopoghatnak | |
Def. | kopoghatom | kopoghatod | kopoghatja | kopoghatjuk | kopoghatjátok | kopoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kopoghattam | kopoghattál | kopoghatott | kopoghattunk | kopoghattatok | kopoghattak | ||
Def. | kopoghattam | kopoghattad | kopoghatta | kopoghattuk | kopoghattátok | kopoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kopoghaték | kopoghatál | kopoghata | kopoghatánk | kopoghatátok | kopoghatának | ||
Def. | kopoghatám | kopoghatád | kopoghatá | kopoghatánk | kopoghatátok | kopoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kopoghat vala, kopoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kopoghatandok or kopogandhatok |
kopoghatandasz or kopogandhatsz |
kopoghatand or kopogandhat |
kopoghatandunk or kopogandhatunk |
kopoghatandotok or kopogandhattok |
kopoghatandanak or kopogandhatnak | ||
Def. | kopoghatandom or kopogandhatom |
kopoghatandod or kopogandhatod |
kopoghatandja or kopogandhatja |
kopoghatandjuk or kopogandhatjuk |
kopoghatandjátok or kopogandhatjátok |
kopoghatandják or kopogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghatandalak or kopogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kopoghatnék | kopoghatnál | kopoghatna | kopoghatnánk | kopoghatnátok | kopoghatnának | |
Def. | kopoghatnám | kopoghatnád | kopoghatná | kopoghatnánk (or kopoghatnók) |
kopoghatnátok | kopoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kopoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kopoghassak | kopoghass or kopoghassál |
kopoghasson | kopoghassunk | kopoghassatok | kopoghassanak | |
Def. | kopoghassam | kopoghasd or kopoghassad |
kopoghassa | kopoghassuk | kopoghassátok | kopoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kopoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kopoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kopoghatni) | (kopoghatnom) | (kopoghatnod) | (kopoghatnia) | (kopoghatnunk) | (kopoghatnotok) | (kopoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kopogható | Neg. adj. | kopoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (kopoghatva / kopoghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):