korona
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korona
English
Etymology
Noun
korona (plural koronas)
- (historical) The replacement currency of the Austro-Hungarian krone in Hungary after World War I.
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Clipping of koronavirus.
Pronunciation
Noun
korona (definite accusative koronanı, plural koronalar)
- (colloquial) COVID-19 virus
- (colloquial) someone who is infected with COVID-19
Declension
| Declension of korona | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| nominative | korona |
koronalar | ||||||
| definite accusative | koronanı |
koronaları | ||||||
| dative | koronaya |
koronalara | ||||||
| locative | koronada |
koronalarda | ||||||
| ablative | koronadan |
koronalardan | ||||||
| definite genitive | koronanın |
koronaların | ||||||
Further reading
- “korona” in Obastan.com.
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Latin corōna.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
Noun
korona
- crown
- Synonym: purongpurong
Verb
korona
- to crown
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
korona
- (astronomy) corona
- (electricity) corona discharge
- Short for koronavirus.
Declension
| Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | korona | koronat | ||
| genitive | koronan | koronien koronoiden koronoitten | ||
| partitive | koronaa | koronia koronoita | ||
| illative | koronaan | koroniin koronoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | korona | koronat | ||
| accusative | nom. | korona | koronat | |
| gen. | koronan | |||
| genitive | koronan | koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojenrare koronainrare | ||
| partitive | koronaa | koronia koronoita koronojarare | ||
| inessive | koronassa | koronoissa koronissa | ||
| elative | koronasta | koronoista koronista | ||
| illative | koronaan | koroniin koronoihin | ||
| adessive | koronalla | koronoilla koronilla | ||
| ablative | koronalta | koronoilta koronilta | ||
| allative | koronalle | koronoille koronille | ||
| essive | koronana | koronoina koronina | ||
| translative | koronaksi | koronoiksi koroniksi | ||
| abessive | koronatta | koronoitta koronitta | ||
| instructive | — | koronoin koronin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
compounds
Etymology 2
From Estonian koroona, ultimately from the same Latin corōna as etymology 1.
Noun
korona
Declension
| Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | korona | koronat | ||
| genitive | koronan | koronien koronoiden koronoitten | ||
| partitive | koronaa | koronia koronoita | ||
| illative | koronaan | koroniin koronoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | korona | koronat | ||
| accusative | nom. | korona | koronat | |
| gen. | koronan | |||
| genitive | koronan | koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojenrare koronainrare | ||
| partitive | koronaa | koronia koronoita koronojarare | ||
| inessive | koronassa | koronoissa koronissa | ||
| elative | koronasta | koronoista koronista | ||
| illative | koronaan | koroniin koronoihin | ||
| adessive | koronalla | koronoilla koronilla | ||
| ablative | koronalta | koronoilta koronilta | ||
| allative | koronalle | koronoille koronille | ||
| essive | koronana | koronoina koronina | ||
| translative | koronaksi | koronoiksi koroniksi | ||
| abessive | koronatta | koronoitta koronitta | ||
| instructive | — | koronoin koronin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Etymology 3
Noun
korona
Further reading
- “korona”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin corona (“crown; garland”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”).
Pronunciation
Noun
korona (plural koronák)
- crown (royal headdress)
- crown (currency of Hungary from 1892 until 1926; currency of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Slovakia, and Sweden)
- (astronomy) corona (luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star)
- Synonym: napkorona
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | korona | koronák |
| accusative | koronát | koronákat |
| dative | koronának | koronáknak |
| instrumental | koronával | koronákkal |
| causal-final | koronáért | koronákért |
| translative | koronává | koronákká |
| terminative | koronáig | koronákig |
| essive-formal | koronaként | koronákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | koronában | koronákban |
| superessive | koronán | koronákon |
| adessive | koronánál | koronáknál |
| illative | koronába | koronákba |
| sublative | koronára | koronákra |
| allative | koronához | koronákhoz |
| elative | koronából | koronákból |
| delative | koronáról | koronákról |
| ablative | koronától | koronáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
koronáé | koronáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
koronáéi | koronákéi |
| Possessive forms of korona | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | koronám | koronáim |
| 2nd person sing. | koronád | koronáid |
| 3rd person sing. | koronája | koronái |
| 1st person plural | koronánk | koronáink |
| 2nd person plural | koronátok | koronáitok |
| 3rd person plural | koronájuk | koronáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Related terms
References
- ^ korona in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- korona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From English corona, from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of keron.
Pronunciation
Noun
korona (first-person possessive koronaku, second-person possessive koronamu, third-person possessive koronanya)
- corona,
- (astronomy) the luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
- crown.
- Synonym: mahkota
- (colloquial) coronavirus, coronavirus disease
Further reading
- “korona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
korona
Karao
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish corona (“crown”).
Noun
korona
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
korona (Jawi spelling کورونا, plural korona-korona, informal 1st possessive koronaku, 2nd possessive koronamu, 3rd possessive koronanya)
References
- “korona” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1158.
- “korona” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1420.
Further reading
- “korona” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin corōna.
Pronunciation
Noun
korona f (related adjective koronny or koronowy)
- crown (royal, imperial, or princely headdress)
- (historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)
- crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)
- (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Czechoslovakia)
- crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)
- crown, kroon (currency of Estonia)
- crown, króna (currency of the Faroe Islands)
- (historical) crown, korona (former unit of currency of Hungary)
- crown, króna (currency of Iceland)
- crown, krone (currency of Norway)
- (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia)
- (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Slovakia)
- crown, krona (currency of Sweden)
Declension
Declension of korona
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)
Further reading
- korona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- korona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- korona in PWN's encyclopedia
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Pronunciation
Noun
korona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈ)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “korona”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Yakan
Noun
korona
Yoruba
Etymology
Clipping of èrànkòrónà or fáírọọsì-kòrónà, ultimately from English corona.
Pronunciation
Noun
kòrónà
- (virology, biology) coronavirus
- Synonyms: èrànkòrónà, kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà
- (pathology, virology) COVID-19 (disease and virus)
- Synonym: KOFIDI-19
- COVID-19 pandemic
- Synonyms: àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà, àsìkò kòrónà
Derived terms
- abẹ́rẹ́ kòrónà (“corona vaccine”)
- kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà (“coronavirus”)
- kòró (“rona; corona”)
- àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà (“COVID-19 pandemic”)
- àrùn kòrónà (“COVID”)
- èrànkòrónà (“coronavirus”)