kos
kos (plural koses or kos)
kos m
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.
kos (plural kosse, diminutive kossie)
The diminutive singular is rarely used, while the diminutive plural, kossies, is more commonly found in language used for infants and small children.
From a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “sour dough, sour drink”), archaic Serbo-Croatian квас (“yeast”), Slovene kvas (“yeast”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).[1]
kos m (plural kosë, definite kosi, definite plural kosët)
Inherited from Old Czech kos, from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kos m anim
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kos f
kos
kos c
kos m (plural kossen, diminutive kosje n)
kos
kôs m
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish koç.[1]
kos (plural kosok)
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kos | kosok |
accusative | kost | kosokat |
dative | kosnak | kosoknak |
instrumental | kossal | kosokkal |
causal-final | kosért | kosokért |
translative | kossá | kosokká |
terminative | kosig | kosokig |
essive-formal | kosként | kosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kosban | kosokban |
superessive | koson | kosokon |
adessive | kosnál | kosoknál |
illative | kosba | kosokba |
sublative | kosra | kosokra |
allative | koshoz | kosokhoz |
elative | kosból | kosokból |
delative | kosról | kosokról |
ablative | kostól | kosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kosé | kosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
koséi | kosokéi |
Possessive forms of kos | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kosom | kosaim |
2nd person sing. | kosod | kosaid |
3rd person sing. | kosa | kosai |
1st person plural | kosunk | kosaink |
2nd person plural | kosotok | kosaitok |
3rd person plural | kosuk | kosaik |
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”). Compare to Malay kos (“cost”).
kos (first-person possessive kosku, second-person possessive kosmu, third-person possessive kosnya)
kos
kos m animal
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).
kos (Jawi spelling کوس, plural kos-kos, informal 1st possessive kosku, 2nd possessive kosmu, 3rd possessive kosnya)
Regular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
From the verb kose.
kos m (definite singular kosen) (uncountable)
kos m
kos
From the verb kose.
kos m (definite singular kosen, uncountable)
kos
kos f (definite singular kosa, indefinite plural kaser, definite plural kasene)
From Spanish cosa and Portuguese coisa.
kos
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kos m animal
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
kos f
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kȏs (Cyrillic spelling ко̑с, definite kȏsī)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kos | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosa | kose | kosa | |
dative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kos kosa |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kos | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosog(a) | kose | kosog(a) | |
dative | kosom(u/e) | kosoj | kosom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kosi kosog(a) |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosom(e/u) | kosoj | kosom(e/u) | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kȏs m (Cyrillic spelling ко̑с)
From Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kọ̑s (comparative , superlative)
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | kós | kósa | kóso |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kós ind kósi def |
kósa | kóso |
genitive | kósega | kóse | kósega |
dative | kósemu | kósi | kósemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
kóso | kóso |
locative | kósem | kósi | kósem |
instrumental | kósim | kóso | kósim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósima | kósima | kósima |
accusative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósima | kósima | kósima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósi | kóse | kósa |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósim | kósim | kósim |
accusative | kóse | kóse | kósa |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósimi | kósimi | kósimi |
From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
kọ̑s m inan
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kós | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
From Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
kọ̑s m anim
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kósa | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
kos c
kos
kos
kos