. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech kosa , from Proto-Slavic *kosa .
Noun
kosa f
scythe
spit ( narrow peninsula )
( colloquial ) cold temperature
Synonyms: kláda , zima , mráz
Antonyms: hic , vedro , horko
Declension
Declension of kosa (hard feminine )
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kosa m anim
genitive / accusative singular of kos
Further reading
“kosa ”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“kosa ”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“kosa ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Esperanto
Parolata kosa
Etymology
From koso + -a .
Pronunciation
Adjective
kosa (accusative singular kosan , plural kosaj , accusative plural kosajn )
Xhosan
( la kosa ) Clipping of la kosa lingvo ( “ the Xhosa language ” ) .
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese coçar . Cognate with Kabuverdianu kosa .
Verb
kosa
to scratch
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian коса ( kosa ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
kosa
Only used in peräkosa
Declension
References
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971 ) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja , Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 198
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese coçar .
Verb
kosa
to scratch
Ladino
Noun
kosa f (Latin spelling )
thing
Latvian
Noun
kosa f (4th declension )
horsetail
Lingala
Verb
-kosa (infinitive kokosa )
to scrape , to scratch
to itch
to rub
See also
Lower Sorbian
Etymology 1
Noun
kosa f inan
Superseded spelling of kósa .
Etymology 2
Noun
kosa
Superseded spelling of kósa .
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
kosa
inflection of kose :
simple past
past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From German liebkosen , kosen .
Pronunciation
Verb
kosa (present tense kosar /koser , past tense kosa /koste , past participle kosa /kost , passive infinitive kosast , present participle kosande , imperative kosa /kos )
( takes pronoun in objective case ) to enjoy
No kosar me oss. We are enjoying ourselves now.
to snuggle
References
“kosa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Pali
Alternative scripts
𑀓𑁄𑀲 ( Brahmi script ) कोस ( Devanagari script ) কোস ( Bengali script ) කොස ( Sinhalese script ) ကောသ or ၵေႃသ ( Burmese script ) โกส or โกสะ ( Thai script ) ᨠᩮᩣᩈ ( Tai Tham script ) ໂກສ or ໂກສະ ( Lao script ) កោស ( Khmer script ) 𑄇𑄮𑄥 ( Chakma script )
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit कोश ( kośa , “ container ” ) .
Noun
kosa m or n
container , wrapper
storehouse , storeroom
sheath
foreskin
Declension
As a masculine noun, the declension is:
Declension table of "kosa" (masculine)
As a neuter noun, the nominative, vocative and accusative have a different set of forms:
Declension table of "kosa" (neuter)
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925 ) “kosa ”, in Pali-English Dictionary , London: Chipstead
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish kosa , from Proto-Slavic *kosa .
Noun
kosa f
scythe
( dated ) braid
( geography ) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon
Synonym: szpyrk
( slang ) knife , shank
( slang ) beef , grudge
Mieć z kimś kosę Have a beef with someone
Usage notes
Examples of landforms in sense #3 are the Farewell Spit in New Zealand and the Hel Peninsula in Poland.
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kosa m animal
genitive / accusative singular of kos
Adjective
kosa
feminine nominative / vocative singular of kosy
References
Further reading
kosa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
kosa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kǒsa/
Hyphenation: ko‧sa
Noun
kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са )
hair ( of a person, on the head )
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kǒsa/
Hyphenation: ko‧sa
Noun
kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са )
scythe
Declension
Etymology 3
From kȏs .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kǒsa/
Hyphenation: ko‧sa
Noun
kòsa f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀са )
slope , declivity
a mountain spur ; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
kosa
inflection of kos :
feminine nominative / vocative singular
indefinite masculine / neuter genitive singular
indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
neuter nominative / accusative / vocative plural
Noun
kosa (Cyrillic spelling коса )
genitive / accusative singular of kos
References
“kosa ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“kosa ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“kosa ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969 ) Vojna topografija , Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa .
Pronunciation
Noun
kosa f
scythe
spit ( narrow peninsula )
( slang ) cold , ( temperature )
Synonym: mráz
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
“kosa ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science ] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk , 2024
Swahili
Pronunciation
Noun
kosa (ma class , plural makosa )
fault
Verb
-kosa (infinitive kukosa )
to do wrong
to lack , be deficient (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -kosa
Positive present
-na kosa
Subjunctive
-kose
Negative
-kosi
Imperative singular
kosa
Infinitives
Imperatives
Tensed forms
Habitual
hukosa
Positive past
positive subject concord + -li kosa
Negative past
negative subject concord + -ku kosa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -na kosa)
Singular
Plural
1st person
ni nakosa/na kosa
tu nakosa
2nd person
u nakosa
m nakosa
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
a nakosa
wa nakosa
other classes
positive subject concord + -na kosa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kosi )
Singular
Plural
1st person
si kosi
hatu kosi
2nd person
hu kosi
ham kosi
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
ha kosi
hawa kosi
other classes
negative subject concord + -kosi
Positive future
positive subject concord + -ta kosa
Negative future
negative subject concord + -ta kosa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kose )
Singular
Plural
1st person
ni kose
tu kose
2nd person
u kose
m kose
3rd person
m-wa(I/II)
a kose
wa kose
other classes
positive subject concord + -kose
Negative subjunctive
positive subject concord + -si kose
Positive present conditional
positive subject concord + -nge kosa
Negative present conditional
positive subject concord + -singe kosa
Positive past conditional
positive subject concord + -ngali kosa
Negative past conditional
positive subject concord + -singali kosa
Perfect
positive subject concord + -me kosa
"Already"
positive subject concord + -mesha kosa
"Not yet"
negative subject concord + -ja kosa
"If/When"
positive subject concord + -ki kosa
"If not"
positive subject concord + -sipo kosa
Consecutive
kakosa / positive subject concord + -ka kosa
Consecutive subjunctive
positive subject concord + -ka kose
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology
From French course , similar to Dutch koers .
Noun
kosa c
( in some expressions ) course
Jag styrde kosan mot baren I steered the course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)
Declension
See also
References