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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “sheath, vessel, container, layer”).
Noun
kosha (plural koshas)
- (philosophy) Any of five sheaths that are thought to cover the Atman, or True Self, according to Vedantic philosophy.
- A particular type of Sanskrit dictionary.
2006, Encyclopedia of language and linguistics 2ed, Elsevier, page 614:The koshas, which are not based on any specific text, have some unusal properties. They are written in verse and include nouns and indeclinables but not verbs. The words are arranged according to topics. They deal with synonyms and homonyms and were meant for the use of poets. The best-known kosha in Sanskrit is the lexicon prepared by a Buddhist scholar Amarasinha, who was also a poet. This dictionary is usually known as Amarakosha (‘Amara's dictionary’) rather than by its actual name, Namalinganushasana.
Anagrams
Swahili
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Somehow related to -osha?”)
Verb
-kosha (infinitive kukosha)
- to wash
1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:[…] msalani ambako kulikuwa ni faragha ya mambo yote yanayohusu kujikosha, kujisafisha, kujinadhifisha, kujitoharisha na kusali.- the bathroom, where there was privacy for all things related to washing oneself, cleaning oneself, tidying oneself, purifying oneself, and praying.
- to cleanse, to absolve
Conjugation
Conjugation of -kosha
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Positive present
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-nakosha
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Subjunctive
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-koshe
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Negative
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-koshi
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Imperative singular
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kosha
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hukosha
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -likosha
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kukosha
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakosha)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninakosha/nakosha
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tunakosha
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2nd person
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unakosha
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mnakosha
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anakosha
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wanakosha
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -nakosha
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -koshi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sikoshi
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hatukoshi
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2nd person
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hukoshi
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hamkoshi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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hakoshi
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hawakoshi
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -koshi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -takosha
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -takosha
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -koshe)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
|
nikoshe
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tukoshe
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2nd person
|
ukoshe
|
mkoshe
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
|
akoshe
|
wakoshe
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other classes
|
positive subject concord + -koshe
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sikoshe
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngekosha
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singekosha
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngalikosha
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singalikosha
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -mekosha
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshakosha
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jakosha
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kikosha
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -sipokosha
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Consecutive
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kakosha / positive subject concord + -kakosha
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -kakoshe
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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