koti (plural kotis)
From koto (“mud”) + -i (infinitive verb suffix). When used in the meaning “to defecate”, a calque of German koten.
koti (present kotas, past kotis, future kotos, conditional kotus, volitive kotu)
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | kotas | kotis | kotos | ||||
active participle | kotanta | kotantaj | kotinta | kotintaj | kotonta | kotontaj | |
acc. | kotantan | kotantajn | kotintan | kotintajn | kotontan | kotontajn | |
passive participle | kotata | kotataj | kotita | kotitaj | kotota | kototaj | |
acc. | kotatan | kotatajn | kotitan | kotitajn | kototan | kototajn | |
nominal active participle | kotanto | kotantoj | kotinto | kotintoj | kotonto | kotontoj | |
acc. | kotanton | kotantojn | kotinton | kotintojn | kotonton | kotontojn | |
nominal passive participle | kotato | kotatoj | kotito | kotitoj | kototo | kototoj | |
acc. | kotaton | kotatojn | kotiton | kotitojn | kototon | kototojn | |
adverbial active participle | kotante | kotinte | kotonte | ||||
adverbial passive participle | kotate | kotite | kotote |
infinitive | koti | imperative | kotu | conditional | kotus |
---|
koti
From Proto-Finnic *kotëi. Equivalent to kota + -i.
koti
Inflection of koti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koti | kodit | |
genitive | kodin | kotien | |
partitive | kotia | koteja | |
illative | kotiin | koteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koti | kodit | |
accusative | nom. | koti | kodit |
gen. | kodin | ||
genitive | kodin | kotien | |
partitive | kotia | koteja | |
inessive | kodissa | kodeissa | |
elative | kodista | kodeista | |
illative | kotiin | koteihin | |
adessive | kodilla | kodeilla | |
ablative | kodilta | kodeilta | |
allative | kodille | kodeille | |
essive | kotina | koteina | |
translative | kodiksi | kodeiksi | |
abessive | koditta | kodeitta | |
instructive | — | kodein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *kotëi, from earlier *kota. Cognates include Finnish koti and Karelian kodi.
koti
Declension of koti (type 5/vahti, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koti | koit |
genitive | koin | kottiin, kotiloin |
partitive | kottia | kotija, kotiloja |
illative | kottii | kottii, kotiloihe |
inessive | kois | kotiis, kotilois |
elative | koist | kotiist, kotiloist |
allative | koille | kotiille, kotiloille |
adessive | koil | kotiil, kotiloil |
ablative | koilt | kotiilt, kotiloilt |
translative | koiks | kotiiks, kotiloiks |
essive | kotinna, kottiin | kotiinna, kotiloinna, kottiin, kotiloin |
exessive1) | kotint | kotiint, kotiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) |
koti |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kodi |
From Proto-Finnic *kotëi.
koti (genitive koin, partitive kotie)
Viena Karelian declension of koti (type 2/risti, t- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koti | koit | |
genitive | koin | kotien | |
partitive | kotie | kotija | |
illative | kotih | kotiloih | |
inessive | koissa | kotiloissa | |
elative | koista | kotiloista | |
adessive | koilla | kotiloilla | |
ablative | koilta | kotiloilta | |
translative | koiksi | kotiloiksi | |
essive | kotina | kotiloina | |
comitative | — | kotiloineh | |
abessive | koitta | kotiloitta |
Possessive forms of koti | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kotini | |
2nd person | kotis | |
3rd person | kotih | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
koti n
Borrowed from English coat.[1]
koti class V (plural makoti class VI)