kotlik

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See also: kotlík

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix). Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.

Pronunciation

Verb

kotlik

  1. (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
    Synonym: költ
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
    Synonym: gubbaszt
  3. (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
    Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
    Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik.He is brooding over the map all day.

Conjugation

Conjugation of kotlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kotlok kotlasz kotlik kotlunk kotlotok kotlanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kotlottam kotlottál kotlott kotlottunk kotlottatok kotlottak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kotlani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. kotlék kotlál kotla kotlánk kotlátok kotlának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotlik vala, kotlott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kotlandok kotlandasz kotland kotlandunk kotlandotok kotlandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kotlanék kotlanál kotlana kotlanánk kotlanátok kotlanának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotlott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kotoljak kotolj or
kotoljál
kotoljon kotoljunk kotoljatok kotoljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotlott légyen
infinitive kotlani kotlanom kotlanod kotlania kotlanunk kotlanotok kotlaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kotlás kotló kotlott kotolva (kotolván)
Potential conjugation of kotlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kotolhatok kotolhatsz kotolhat kotolhatunk kotolhattok kotolhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kotolhattam kotolhattál kotolhatott kotolhattunk kotolhattatok kotolhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. kotlhaték kotlhatál kotlhata kotlhatánk kotlhatátok kotlhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotolhat vala, kotolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kotolhatandok
or kotlandhatok
kotolhatandasz
or kotlandhatsz
kotolhatand
or kotlandhat
kotolhatandunk
or kotlandhatunk
kotolhatandotok
or kotlandhattok
kotolhatandanak
or kotlandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kotolhatnék kotolhatnál kotolhatna kotolhatnánk kotolhatnátok kotolhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kotolhassak kotolhass or
kotolhassál
kotolhasson kotolhassunk kotolhassatok kotolhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotolhatott légyen
infinitive (kotolhatni) (kotolhatnom) (kotolhatnod) (kotolhatnia) (kotolhatnunk) (kotolhatnotok) (kotolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(kotolhatva / kotolhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł +‎ -ik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.tlik/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtlik
  • Syllabification: ko‧tlik

Noun

kotlik m inan

  1. (rare) diminutive of kocioł

Declension

Further reading

  • kotlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN