kotrljati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotъrljati. [1] First attested in the 17th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kotřʎati/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧tr‧lja‧ti

Verb

kotr̀ljati impf (Cyrillic spelling котр̀љати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to roll

Conjugation

Conjugation of kotrljati
Infinitive: kotrljati Present verbal adverb: kotr̀ljajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kotr̀ljānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kotrljam kotrljaš kotrlja kotrljamo kotrljate kotrljaju
Future Future I kotrljat ću1
kotrljaću 		kotrljat ćeš1
kotrljaćeš 		kotrljat će1
kotrljaće 		kotrljat ćemo1
kotrljaćemo 		kotrljat ćete1
kotrljaćete 		kotrljat će1
kotrljaće
Future II bȕdēm kotrljao2 bȕdēš kotrljao2 bȕdē kotrljao2 bȕdēmo kotrljali2 bȕdēte kotrljali2 bȕdū kotrljali2
Past Perfect kotrljao sam2 kotrljao si2 kotrljao je2 kotrljali smo2 kotrljali ste2 kotrljali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kotrljao2 bȉo si kotrljao2 bȉo je kotrljao2 bíli smo kotrljali2 bíli ste kotrljali2 bíli su kotrljali2
Imperfect kotrljah kotrljaše kotrljaše kotrljasmo kotrljaste kotrljahu
Conditional I kotrljao bih2 kotrljao bi2 kotrljao bi2 kotrljali bismo2 kotrljali biste2 kotrljali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kotrljao2 bȉo bi kotrljao2 bȉo bi kotrljao2 bíli bismo kotrljali2 bíli biste kotrljali2 bíli bi kotrljali2
Imperative — kotrljaj — kotrljajmo kotrljajte —
Active past participle kotrljao m / kotrljala f / kotrljalo n kotrljali m / kotrljale f / kotrljala n
Passive past participle kotrljan m / kotrljana f / kotrljano n kotrljani m / kotrljane f / kotrljana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “kotr̀ljati”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 489
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