kramtyti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From *kramt-, the o-grade of the root underlying krim̃sti (“to bite, crunch”).[1][2] Cognate with Latvian kram̃tît (“to gnaw”), kràmstît (“to nibble; to seize”), kramsts (“someone who snaps their teeth at something”), kramsît (“to break with the teeth, crumble”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

kramtýti (third-person present tense kram̃to, third-person past tense kram̃tė)

  1. (transitive) to chew

Conjugation

Conjugation of kramtyti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		kramtaũ kramtaĩ kram̃to kram̃tome,
kram̃tom 		kram̃tote,
kram̃tot 		kram̃to
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		kramčiaũ kramteĩ kram̃tė kram̃tėme,
kram̃tėm 		kram̃tėte,
kram̃tėt 		kram̃tė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		kramtýdavau kramtýdavai kramtýdavo kramtýdavome,
kramtýdavom 		kramtýdavote,
kramtýdavot 		kramtýdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		kramtýsiu kramtýsi kramtýs kramtýsime,
kramtýsim 		kramtýsite,
kramtýsit 		kramtýs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		kramtýčiau kramtýtum,
kramtýtumei 		kramtýtų kramtýtumėme,
kramtýtumėm,
kramtýtume 		kramtýtumėte,
kramtýtumėt 		kramtýtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— kramtýk,
kramtýki 		tekram̃to,
tekram̃tai 		kramtýkime,
kramtýkim 		kramtýkite,
kramtýkit 		tekram̃to,
tekram̃tai
Participles of kramtyti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present kram̃tąs, kram̃tantis kram̃tomas
past kram̃tęs kramtýtas
past frequentative kramtýdavęs —
future kramtýsiąs, kramtýsiantis kramtýsimas
participle of necessity — kramtýtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) kramtýdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present kram̃tant
past kram̃čius
past frequentative kramtýdavus
future kramtýsiant
manner of action (būdinys) kramtýte, kramtýtinai

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “krim̃sti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 315-6
  2. ^ “kramtýti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 597 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).

Further reading

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